酥脆型高品质西瓜品种龙盛佳美早春大棚栽培技术  

Cultivation Technology of Crispy and High-Quality Watermelen Variety Longshengjiamei in Early Spring Greenhouse

作　　者：才羿 贾云鹤[1] 付永凯[1] 闫闻[1] 王喜庆[1] 尤海波[1] CAI Yi;JIA Yunhe;FU Yongkai;YAN Wen;WANG Xiqing;YOU Haibo(Horticultural Branch of,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Heilongjiang Vegetable Engineering and Technology Research Center,Harbin 150069,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院园艺分院/黑龙江省蔬菜工程技术研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150069

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2024年第11期129-132,共4页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-25-2023-Z1);黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目(CZKYF2022-1-B016);黑龙江省重点研发计划项目(SC2022ZX02C0202);黑龙江省农业科学院“农业科技创新跨越工程”重点项目(CX23GG05);黑龙江省西甜瓜现代农业产业技术协同创新推广体系。

摘　　要：龙盛佳美是黑龙江省农业科学院园艺分院育成的深受种植户和消费者青睐的酥脆型高品质西瓜品种。该品种适宜早春大棚栽培,果实品质和自根栽培没有差别,具有长势平稳,产量高,易坐果,不易出现畸形和空心等特点。大棚种植龙盛佳美可以增加农民的收益,提高经济效益,并减少露地种植时自然灾害带来的损失,实现安全、优质、高效生产。本文对龙盛佳美在大棚播种育苗、定植、田间管理、水肥管理、主要病虫害防治和采收等环节进行了介绍,通过生产实践总结出了一套适用于龙盛佳美早春大棚栽培的规范化技术。Longshengjiamei is a crispy and high-quality watermelon variety which is cultivated by Horticulture Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences and favored by farmers and consumers.This variety is suitable for greenhouse cultivation in early spring,and the fruit quality is no different from that of root cultivation.It has the characteristics of stable growth,high yield,easy fruit setting,and not easy to appear deformed and hollow.In order to realize that Longsheng Jiamei can increase farmers income after planting in greenhouses,improve social economic benefits,and reduce the loss caused by natural disasters when planting in open land,and achieve the purpose of safe,high-quality and efficient production.In this paper,Longsheng Jiamei in the greenhouses seeding,planting,field management,water and fertilizer management,the main pest control and harvesting links were deeply studied,summed up a set of suitable for Longsheng jiamei early spring greenhouse cultivation of standardization technology.

关 键 词：西瓜 早春大棚 龙盛佳美 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S651[农业科学—果树学] S627[农业科学—园艺学]