基于NVivo分析的海洋文化遗产资源分类体系构建  

Construction of classification system of marine cultural heritage resourcesbased on NVivo analysis

作　　者：胡赛强 HU Saiqiang(School of Architecture and Urban Rural Planning,Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou 350118,China)

机构地区：[1]福建理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院,福建福州350118

出　　处：《福建理工大学学报》2024年第5期431-438,共8页JOURNAL OF FUJILAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

基　　金：福建省社会科学基金项目(FJ2023B100);福建省自然科学基金项目(2022J01936);福建理工大学科研发展基金专项项目(GY-S23126)。

摘　　要：构建海洋文化遗产类型体系,是海洋文化遗产保护管理的前提和基础,具有重要意义。针对海洋文化遗产分类依据未统一、类型体系尚未建立的现状,可以采取与既有体系衔接、突出海洋性特征和完整性的分类策略,进而构建海洋文化遗产分类整体框架。借助NVivo11定性数据分析软件,采用文本内容分析方法,从沿海11个省份中遴选出405个海洋文化遗产资源点作为对象数据,参照国际世界文化遗产和国内文化遗产分类体系,对海洋文化遗产类型进行分级编码,旨在构建结构多层次且具有中国海洋文化特色的分类体系。结果表明:经过三级编码,中国海洋文化遗产可分为海洋物质文化遗产、海洋非物质文化遗产和混合遗产3种主类、4种亚类、18种基本类型。It is of great significance to construct the classification system of marine cultural heritage,which is the premise and foundation of the protection and management of marine cultural heritage.In view of the current situation that the classification basis of marine cultural heritage is not unified and the classification system has not been established,the classification strategy of linking up with the existing system and highlighting the characteristics and integrity of the marine cultural heritage is proposed,and then the overall framework of marine cultural heritage classification is constructed.The types of marine cultural heritage were classified by using text content analysis method and NVivo11 qualitative data analysis software,taking 405 sites of marine cultural heritage resources selected from 11 coastal provinces and cities as object data,and referring to international world cultural heritage and domestic cultural heritage classification systems,aiming to construct a classification system with multi-level structure,and with the characteristics of Chinese marine culture classification system.After a tri-level coding,China's marine cultural heritage can be divided into three main categories:marine material cultural heritage,marine intangible cultural heritage and mixed heritage,four subcategories and 18 basic types.

关 键 词：海洋文化遗产 分类 体系 NVivo分析 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] P74[天文地球—海洋科学] G127[文化科学]