高黏疏水抑冰雾封层材料设计和性能评价  

Design and Performance Evaluation of High Viscosity HydrophobicDeicing Fog Seal Material

作　　者：张倩[1,2,3] 华子全 孟圆圆 张力恒 蓝勇 ZHANG Qian;HUA Ziquan;MENG Yuanyuan;ZHANG Liheng;LAN Yong(College of Civil Engineering,Xi an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710055,China;Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Space Engineering,Xi′an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710055,China;Engineer Research Center of Green Construction&Smart Maintenance of Urban Infrastructure,Universities of Shaanxi Province,Xi′an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710055,China;Yangling Management Department of Xibao Branch of Shaanxi Transportation Holding Group Co.,Ltd.,Yangling,Shaanxi 712199,China;Quzhou Highway Port and Transportation Management Center,Quzhou,Zhejiang 324000,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院,陕西西安710055 [2]西安建筑科技大学陕西省岩土与地下空间工程重点实验室,陕西西安710055 [3]西安建筑科技大学城市基础设施绿色建造与智慧运维陕西省高校工程研究中心,陕西西安710055 [4]陕西交通控股集团有限公司西宝分公司杨凌管理所,陕西杨凌712199 [5]衢州市公路港航与运输管理中心,浙江衢州324000

出　　处：《公路工程》2024年第5期131-139,共9页Highway Engineering

基　　金：衢州市科技计划项目(2019K39);陕西省交通运输厅交通科技项目(16-14k);浙江省公路与运输管理中心科技计划项目(2019H01);陕西省交通运输厅交通运输科研项目(23-25R)。

摘　　要：为解决南方秋冬季道路被动抑冰滞后和效率低等问题,研发了主动型高黏疏水抑冰雾封层材料。通过正交理论设计、层次模型分析法进行综合性能评价,确定了增黏剂、疏水剂的最佳用量,采用多性能试验评价了路用性能和抑冰性能,确定了抑冰剂的最佳用量。研究结果表明:相比于乳化沥青基材,综合设计得到的最佳掺量高黏疏水雾封层材料的黏聚性和疏水性分别提升了55.7%、144.3%。抑冰剂掺量为9%~12%时,雾封层材料储存稳定性较好,最佳洒布量为0.06 g/cm^(2)时,固化性能和抗滑性能明显提升,达到最佳平衡状态。抑冰剂掺量与电导率呈显著线性相关,多次浸水循环后,高黏疏水抑冰雾封层材料具有缓释持久性。最佳抑冰剂掺量为9%时,雾封层材料抗凝冰效果达到最佳。To solve the problems of delayed passive deicing and lowdeicing efficiency on roads in winter,an active high viscosity hydrophobic deicing fog seal material was developed.Through orthogonal theoretical design and analytic hierarchy process,a comprehensive performance evaluation was carried out to determine the optimal amount of tackifier and hydrophobic agent.Performance tests were conducted to evaluate road performance and deicing performance of the material,with the optimal amount of deicing agent being determined.The results show that compared to emulsified asphalt substrate,the cohesion and hydrophobicity of the high viscosity and hydrophobic fog seal materialobtained at the optimal ratio has been increased by 55.7%and 144.3%respectively.When the dosage of deicing agent is 9%to 12%,the storage stability of the fog seal material is good.At the spraying amount of 0.06 g/cm^(2),the curing performance and anti-slip performance of the seal layer are significantly improved,reaching the optimal equilibrium state.The dosage of deicing agent is linearly correlated with electrical conductivity.After multiple immersion cycles,the high viscosity hydrophobic deicing fog seal material exhibits releasesustainability and durability.The anti freezing effect of the fog seal material reaches the best when the deicing agent dosage is 9%.

关 键 词：高黏疏水 雾封层材料 综合性能正交设计 抑冰性能 缓释持久性 

分 类 号：U414[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]