基于自然语言处理的电力物联网标准自动布局规划系统设计  

Design of automatic layout planning system for power Internet of Things standards based on natural language processing

作　　者：戚力彦 汤国龙 汪洋 王萍 QI Liyan;TANG Guolong;WANG Yang;WANG Ping(China Electric Power Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100192,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京100192

出　　处：《电子设计工程》2024年第22期58-62,共5页Electronic Design Engineering

基　　金：国家电网有限公司科技项目资助(XX71-19-011)。

摘　　要：为提高电力物联网的通信效率,对其中电力设备空间布局实现全面优化,引进自然语言处理技术,以某电力物联网为例,对其标准自动布局规划系统展开研究。从功能需求、性能需求、用户需求三个方面,分析系统需求。以此为依据,进行系统总体架构、数据处理模块、自然语言处理模块、布局规划模块等设计。分析NLP在电力物联网中的应用,对布局规划算法进行优化。将系统投入实际应用,对其布局规划效果展开测试。以最小通信距离和作为布局规划效果验证指标进行实验分析,最小通信距离和越小代表设备在传输数据时消耗的能量越少(即能耗越低);反之,消耗的能量越多(即能耗越高)。测试结果证明,该系统在应用中能达到预期的效果,可对电力物联网中设备布局实现全面优化。To improve the communication efficiency of the power Internet of Things and achieve comprehensive optimization of the spatial layout of power equipment,natural language processing technology is introduced.Taking a certain power grid Internet of Things as an example,the design and research of its standard automatic layout planning system are carried out.Conduct system requirement analysis from three aspects:functional requirements,performance requirements,and user requirements.Based on this,the overall system architecture,data processing module,natural language processing module,layout planning module,etc are designed.The application of NLP is analyzed in the power Internet of Things and optimize the layout planning algorithm.The system was put into practical application and its layout planning effect was tested.Experimental analysis was conducted using the minimum sum of communication distances as a validation indicator for layout planning effectiveness.The smaller the minimum sum of communication distances,the less energy the device consumes during data transmission,indicating lower energy consumption.Anyway,the more energy is consumed,the higher the energy consumption.The test results proved that the system can achieve the expected effect in application and can achieve comprehensive optimization of equipment layout in the power Internet of Things.

关 键 词：自然语言处理 系统设计 自动布局规划 电力物联网 

分 类 号：TN929.5[电子电信—通信与信息系统]