Review on Development and Application of Fabric Electrodes in Electrocardiogram Monitoring Garments  

织物电极在心电监测服装中的发展与应用综述

作　　者：XIE Yutong ZAKARIA Norsaadah 谢雨彤;ZAKARIA Norsaadah(泰莱大学设计学院,雪兰莪州梳邦再也47500,马来西亚2.闽江学院服装与艺术工程学院,福建福州350108)

机构地区：[1]School of Design,Taylor’s University,Subang Jaya 47500,Malaysia [2]Clothing and Design Faculty,Minjiang University,Fuzhou 350108,China

出　　处：《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》2024年第5期482-491,共10页东华大学学报（英文版）

摘　　要：Cardiovascular disease persists as the primary cause of human mortality,significantly impacting healthy life expectancy.The routine electrocardiogram(ECG)stands out as a pivotal noninvasive diagnostic tool for identifying arrhythmias.The evolving landscape of fabric electrodes,specifically designed for the prolonged monitoring of human ECG signals,is the focus of this research.Adhering to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses(PRISMA)statement and assimilating data from 81 pertinent studies sourced from reputable databases,the research conducts a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis on the materials,fabric structures and preparation methods of fabric electrodes in the existing literature.It provides a nuanced assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of diverse textile materials and structures,elucidating their impacts on the stability of biomonitoring signals.Furthermore,the study outlines current developmental constraints and future trajectories for fabric electrodes.These insights could serve as essential guidance for ECG monitoring system designers,aiding them in the selection of materials that optimize the measurement of biopotential signals.心血管疾病仍然是导致人类死亡的主要疾病,显著影响了健康预期寿命。常规心电图(electrocardiogram,ECG)作为一种重要的无创诊断工具,在识别心律失常方面具有重要作用。该研究重点关注专为长期监测人类ECG信号而设计的织物电极的发展动态。依据PRISMA声明,基于权威数据库的81项相关研究的数据,系统综述和荟萃分析了现有文献中纺织电极的材料、织物结构和制备方法,评估了各种纺织材料和结构的优缺点,阐明了它们对生物监测信号稳定性的影响。此外,该研究概述了当前织物电极发展的限制及未来发展方向。这些见解可为心电监测系统设计者提供指导,帮助他们选择能够优化生物电位信号测量的材料。

关 键 词：fabric electrode electrocardiogram(ECG)monitoring conductive material fabric structure meta-analysis 

分 类 号：TS941.48[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]