涉案虚拟货币的司法处置困境与破解  

The Judicial Disposal Predicament of Virtual Currencies Involved in Cases and Its Resolution

作　　者：黄路楠 孙冰 Huang Lunan;Sun Bing

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学,山东淄博255049 [2]山东省淄博市周村区人民检察院,山东淄博255300

出　　处：《南海法学》2024年第5期104-112,共9页The South China Sea Law Journal

摘　　要：依托于区块链技术产生的虚拟货币属于数字时代涉案财物的一种全新样态。一方面其具有的特定性、独立性、公示性以及适宜物权保护的特征说明以区块链技术为支撑的虚拟货币具有物权属性,宜认定为物权客体。另一方面其去中心化、匿名性的特征也冲击了既有涉案财物的司法处置模式,引发了对物处置依据以及方式不明确、传统强制措施不适用、保管方式不完善和变现价格不确定等现实困境。只有明确虚拟货币的处置法律依据,完善虚拟货币的控制技术及处置机制,实现虚拟货币司法处置的合法化、标准化、跨境合作化,方能突破虚拟货币司法处置的现实困境。The virtual currency generated on the basis of blockchain technology belongs to a new form of property involved in the digital age.On the one hand,its characteristics of specificity,independence,publicity and suitable for property right protection indicate that virtual currency supported by blockchain technology has property right attributes and should be identified as the object of property right.On the other hand,the characteristics of decentralization and anonymity also impact the judicial disposal mode of the existing property involved,causing realistic difficulties such as unclear basis and method of disposal,inapplicability of traditional compulsory measures,imperfect storage methods and uncertain realization price.Only by clarifying the legal basis for the disposal of virtual currency,improving the control technology and disposal mechanism of virtual currency,and realizing the legalization,standardization and cross-border cooperation of judicial disposal of virtual currency,can the realistic dilemma of judicial disposal of virtual currency be broken through.

关 键 词：虚拟货币 司法处置 法治完善 

分 类 号：D926[政治法律—法学] D924.3