甘肃省红景天属植物资源调查  

Investigation of Rhodiola Plant Resources in Gansu Province

作　　者：马毅 张帅 郭延秀 王亦舟 朱田田 晋玲 Ma Yi;Zhang Shuai;Guo Yanxiu;Wang Yizhou;Zhu Tiantian;Jin Ling(School of Pharmacy,Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China;Longyao Industry Innovation Research Institute,Lanzhou 730000,China;Gansu Medical College,Pingliang 744000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃中医药大学药学院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]陇药产业创新研究院,甘肃兰州730000 [3]甘肃医学院,甘肃平凉744000

出　　处：《中国野生植物资源》2024年第10期123-127,共5页Chinese Wild Plant Resources

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系资助(CARS-21);中药保障与创新能力提升项目(甘中医药综函[2024]14号);2024年高校教师创新基金项目(2024B-102)。

摘　　要：目的:掌握甘肃省红景天属植物资源的种类、数量、分布、药用与栽培等情况,为该区红景天属植物保护以及合理开发利用提供依据。方法:基于第四次全国中药资源普查数据与实地调查,查阅《中国植物志》《甘肃植物志》《四川植物志》《青海植物志》与《青藏高原甘南藏药植物志》等资料对原植物进行鉴定。结果:甘肃省分布有20种红景天属植物,其中具有药用价值的植物13种,实现人工栽培的主要品种是狭叶红景天,但种植规模有待扩大。结论:红景天属植物资源多样且价值高,经济效益与生态效益显著。然而,生长环境受损及盲目采挖导致其资源日益衰竭。因此,红景天属资源亟待合理开发利用和保护。Objective:To master the species,quantities,distributions,medicinal uses and cultivations of Rhodiola plants in Gansu Province,providing a basis for the protection and rational development and utilization of Rhodiola plants in this area.Method:Based on the data of the Fourth National Survey of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and field investigations,and by consulting materials such as Flora of China,Flora of Gansu Province,Flora of Sichuan Province,Flora of Qinghai Province and Flora of Tibetan Medicine Plants in Gannan,Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,the original plants were identified.Results:There were 20 species of Rhodiola plants distributed in Gansu Province,among which 13 species had medicinal value.The main variety was Rhodiola kirilowii that was artificially cultivated,but the planting scale needed to be expanded.Conclusion:Rhodiola plant resources were diverse and of high value,with significant economic and ecological benefits.However,the damaged growth environments and blind digging led to the increasingly depletion of these resources.Therefore,the resources of Rhodiola plants urgently needed rational development,utilization and protection.

关 键 词：甘肃省 红景天属 资源调查 保护利用 

分 类 号：R281.4[医药卫生—中药学]