清华大学工程力学研究班学习及清华大学超声速风洞建设——章光华教授访谈录  

Studying in the Research Class of Engineering Mechanics and Constructing a Supersonic Wind Tunnel in Tsinghua University:An Interview with Prof.Zhang Guanghua

作　　者：刘年凯 LIU Niankai(Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学科学史系,北京100084

出　　处：《中国科技史杂志》2024年第3期551-561,共11页The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology

基　　金：清华大学研究生教育教学改革项目“‘中国近现代科技史’研究生课程教材建设”(项目编号:202303J031)。

摘　　要：近二十余年来,学界已有关于清华大学工程力学研究班(1957—1962)的若干回忆与研究。与工程力学研究班密切相关的清华大学工程力学数学系成立于1958年,后开展了多种风洞的建设。关于这一时期清华大学的风洞建设始末,因史料缺乏,尚未有专门研究。清华大学章光华教授1953年进入清华大学水利系学习,1957—1959年就读于第一届工程力学研究班,后分配至清华大学工程力学数学系工作。建系初期,章光华主持、经历了清华大学教学低速风洞和超声速风洞的设计和建造,并在1972—1976年协助北京重型电机厂改造了超声速风洞。对章光华教授的访谈,增加了对工程力学研究班的认识,并较为全面地了解清华大学工程力学系在20世纪60—70年代开展的风洞建设历史。In the past 20 years,there have been several recollections and studies of the Research Class of Engineering Mechanics in Tsinghua University(1957—1962).The Department of Engineering Mechanics of Tsinghua University,founded in 1958,was closely related to the research class and had carried out the construction of a variety of wind tunnels.Due to a lack of primary sources,there is no special research on the construction of wind tunnels in Tsinghua University of this period.Professor Zhang Guanghua enrolled in the Department of Hydraulic Engineering in 1953,studied in the first Research Class of Engineering Mechanics from 1957 to 1959,and joined the Department of Engineering Mechanics and Mathematics of Tsinghua University after graduation in 1959.In the early years of the department,Zhang oversaw and participated in the design and construction of the low-speed wind tunnel and supersonic wind tunnel and assisted the Beijing Heavy Electric Machinery Factory to reconstruct the supersonic wind tunnel into a transonic cascade wind tunnel from 1972 to 1976.The interview with Professor Zhang Guanghua could increase our knowledge of the Research Class of Engineering Mechanics and provide a more comprehensive understanding of the history of wind tunnel construction carried out by the Department of Engineering Mechanics at Tsinghua University in the 1960s and 1970s.

关 键 词：清华大学 工程力学研究班 工程力学系 超声速风洞 

分 类 号：N092[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]