妊高症实施有氧运动联合松弛训练的效果分析  

Analysis of the effect of aerobic exercise combined with relaxation training on pregnancy induced hypertension

作　　者：周瑾[1] 张秀芹[1] ZHOU Jin;ZHANG Xiu-qin(Department of Obstetrics,Tengzhou Central People's Hospital,Tengzhou Shandong Province 277599,China)

机构地区：[1]滕州市中心人民医院产科,山东滕州277599

出　　处：《中国城乡企业卫生》2024年第9期72-74,共3页Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene

摘　　要：目的分析有氧运动联合松弛训练对改善妊高症的临床效果,以期为妊高症的临床护理质量提供帮助。方法选取2020年11月—2022年5月滕州市中心人民医院收治的妊高症患者60例,随机分为对照组和观察组各30例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上给予有氧运动联合松弛训练护理。比较两组血压控制情况、血流动力学指标、下肢静脉血栓发生率及护理满意率。结果护理后,观察组收缩压和舒张压均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组下肢股静脉平均血流速度、血流峰值速度均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组下肢静脉血栓发生率为3.33%,低于对照组的16.67%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=0.872,P<0.05)。观察组护理总满意率为100.00%,明显高于对照组的73.33%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.705,P<0.05)。结论妊高症患者实施有氧运动联合松弛训练能改善患者的血压控制情况,降低下肢静脉血栓发生率,提高护理满意率,值得临床推广应用。Objective To analyze the clinical effect of aerobic exercise combined with relaxation training on improving pregnancy induced hypertension,in order to provide assistance for the clinical quality of pregnancy induced hypertension.Methods Sixty patients with pregnancy induced hypertension admitted to Tengzhou Central People's Hospital from November 2020 to May 2022 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 30 patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received aerobic exercise combined with relaxation training nursing on the basis of routine nursing.The blood pressure control condition,hemodynamic indicators,incidence of lower limb venous thrombosis and nursing satisfaction rate between two groups were compared.Results After nursing,the systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the average blood flow velocity of the lower limb femoral vein and peak velocity in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of lower limb venous thrombosis in the observation group was 3.33%,which was lower than that in the control group with 16.67%,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=0.872,P<0.05).The overall satisfaction rate of nursing in the observation group was 100.00%,which was significantly higher than that in the control group with 73.33%,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.705,P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of aerobic exercise combined with relaxation training in patients with pregnancy induced hypertension could improve their blood pressure control,reduce the incidence of lower limb venous thrombosis,and increase nursing satisfaction,which was worthy of clinical promotion and application.

关 键 词：妊娠高血压 孕妇 有氧运动 松弛训练 护理质量 

分 类 号：R4[医药卫生—临床医学]