The Influence of High-quality Rural Sanitation on Improving the Competitiveness of Traditional Village Ecotourism-Taking Toilet Improvement in Yunnan Province,China as an Example  

高质量推进农村厕所改造对提升传统村落生态旅游竞争力影响——以中国云南为例

作　　者：LIU Mengyuan XIE Hongzhong ZHU Tao 刘梦园;谢洪忠;朱韬(云南财经大学旅游与酒店管理学院,昆明650221;云南省服务计算重点实验室,昆明650221)

机构地区：[1]School of Tourism and Hospitality Management,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming 650221,China [2]Yunnan Key Laboratory of Service Computing,Kunming 650221,China

出　　处：《Journal of Resources and Ecology》2024年第5期1229-1239,共11页资源与生态学报（英文版）

基　　金：The Yunnan University of Finance and Economics Graduate Innovation Fund Project(2023YUFEYC118);The Key Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research Base of Yunnan Province(JD2019ZD03)。

摘　　要：The“toilet improvement”initiative has been actively responded to and implemented across China to improve the local sanitation environment and service quality since 2015..This paper takes Yunnan Province as an example to evaluate the impact of this measure on the competitiveness of ecotourism in rural traditional villages.The ArcGIS tool was used to compare and screen the geographic environmental characteristics of six batches of 778 villages in Yunnan Province that were evaluated as national-level traditional villages in the early stage,and 37 villages with the same elevation changes and slope were selected for a comparative analysis,to reduce the impact of differences in three-dimensional topography and geomorphology.Combined with the TOPSIS comprehensive evaluation method and OLS econometric regression model,this study examined the ecotourism competitiveness of the 37 selected traditional villages and the impact of the toilet improvement initiative on their competitiveness.The results show that the ecotourism competitiveness of traditional villages in Yunnan Province is generally low,and there are obvious hierarchical characteristics.The road choice,regional distribution quantity,distance and service accessibility of public toilet construction have a significant influence on the overall ecotourism competitiveness of the villages in Yunnan Province.Therefore,three suggestions are put forward:strengthen the ecotourism construction of traditional villages in Yunnan Province as a whole and in each local area,pay attention to and strengthen the quantity and quality of construction of the public toilets relevant to ecotourism in traditional villages,and pay attention to the accessibility and service scope of the public toilets in the construction process.考虑到研究对象的结果可对比性,文章基于ArcGIS工具,对云南省的六批被评为国家级传统村落的778个村落进行前期地理环境特征筛选,最终筛选出37个高程变化情况和坡度相同的村落进行对比分析,以减少立体性地形地貌的影响。结合TOPSIS综合评价法和OLS计量经济学回归模型,对选取的37个传统村落分别进行了生态旅游竞争力及厕所改造成果对其竞争力的影响研究,结果发现云南省传统村落的生态旅游竞争力总体水平较低,且存在较明显的层次性特点,而公共厕所建设的路径可选择性、区域分布数量、距离和服务可达性对云南省整体的生态旅游竞争力具有较显著的影响力。由此提出了加强云南省整体和各地方传统村落生态旅游建设、重视和加强对传统村落生态旅游相关的公共厕所数量与质量建设以及公共厕所建设过程中要注重其旅游区域可达性及服务性范围的规划三条建议。

关 键 词：traditional villages ECOTOURISM toilet improvement Yunnan Province 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程] R127[医药卫生—环境卫生学]