Drivers of Residents’Livelihood Resilience in Sanjiangyuan National Park,China:From PLS-SEM and fs/QCA  

三江源国家公园居民生计恢复力的驱动因素研究:基于PLS-SEM和fs/QCA

作　　者：BU Shijie WANG Qun HU Changwei ZHUOMA Cuo 卜诗洁;王群;胡昌伟;卓玛措(安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,安徽芜湖241002;澳门城市学院国际旅游与管理学院,中国澳门999078;青海民族大学旅游学院,西宁810000)

机构地区：[1]School of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu,Anhui 241002,China [2]Faculty of International Tourism and Management,City University of Macao,Macao 999078,China [3]School of Tourism,Qinghai Minzu University,Xining 810000,China

出　　处：《Journal of Resources and Ecology》2024年第5期1274-1285,共12页资源与生态学报（英文版）

基　　金：The National Natural Science Foundation of China(42171239)。

摘　　要：This study investigates the effects of tourism development perception,adaptive capacity,and transformation capacity on the residents’livelihood resilience in a national park.Using the Yellow River Source Park in Sanjiangyuan National Park,China as a case study,this study simultaneously used the partial least squares structural equation model(PLS-SEM)and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis(fs/QCA)to explore the linear and nonlinear dynamic impacts among the variables.PLS-SEM analysis revealed that adaptive capacity and transformation capacity positively affect livelihood resilience;tourism development perception negatively affects livelihood resilience but positively affects adaptive capacity and transformation capacity.Tourism development perception and adaptive capacity can positively influence livelihood resilience through transformation capacity.The fs/QCA revealed that simple antecedent variables do not constitute a necessary condition for promoting residents'high livelihood resilience,which depends on the conditions combined with another element.The analysis identified two combination paths of high livelihood resilience and three combination paths of low livelihood resilience,where adaptive and transformation capacity are essential for triggering high livelihood resilience,and tourism development perception is a significant driver of low livelihood resilience.本文旨在探讨旅游发展感知、适应能力和转型能力对国家公园居民生计恢复力的影响。以中国三江源国家公园黄河源园区为例,采用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)和模糊集定性比较分析方法(fs/QCA),探寻各变量之间的线性和非线性动态影响。PLS-SEM结果显示,适应能力和转型能力对生计恢复力具有正向影响;旅游发展感知对生计恢复力具有负向影响,但对适应能力和转型能力有正向影响;旅游发展感知和适应能力可以通过转型能力对生计恢复力产生正向影响。fs/QCA结果表明,单一的前因变量均不构成居民生计恢复力的必要条件,各变量需要依赖与其他变量的组合共同作用;确定了高生计恢复力的2条组态路径和导致低生计恢复力的3条组态路径,其中,适应能力和转型能力是引发高生计恢复力的关键因素,旅游发展感知则是造成低生计恢复力的重要因素。

关 键 词：livelihood resilience tourism development perception adaptive capacity transformation capacity fs/QCA Sanjiangyuan National Park 

分 类 号：X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程]