古今蜚蠊的药性、功效与临床应用考证  

Textual research on medicinal properties,efficacy and clinical application of Feilian(cockroach)in ancient and modern times

作　　者：彭艺超 姚譞 凌江红 张彤[1] 王冰[1,2] PENG Yichao;YAO Xuan;LING Jianghong;ZHANG Tong;WANG Bing(Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China;Shanghai Cancer Institute,Shanghai 200032,China;Innermongolia Jingxing Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd,Bayannur,Innermongolia 015000,China;Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学,上海201203 [2]上海市肿瘤研究所,上海200032 [3]内蒙古京新药业有限公司,内蒙古巴彦淖尔015000 [4]上海中医药大学附属曙光医院,上海201203

出　　处：《上海中医药杂志》2024年第11期46-51,共6页Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：上海市科委自然科学基金项目(21ZR1475200)。

摘　　要：蜚蠊又名蟑螂,作为传统“四害”之一,鲜有报道总结其作为传统中药的药性、功效与临床配伍应用。以美洲大蠊为代表的蜚蠊科昆虫药用历史悠久,在多种疾病治疗方面展现出良好的药效作用,但其他蜚蠊昆虫如澳洲大蠊、东方蜚蠊没有得到足够的重视及开发、应用。为了深入开发应用蜚蠊科昆虫类药物,首先需要了解其作为药物是否有效,故通过查阅大量本草和医药典籍,从药性、功效、临床应用三方面进行了考证,以挖掘有害昆虫的药用价值,为人类健康服务。Feilian,also known as cockroach,is one of the four traditional pests.There are rare reports summarizing its medicinal properties,efficacy and clinical compatibility as a traditional Chinese medicine.Represented by Periplaneta americana,Blattidae insects has a long history of medicinal use and has shown good efficacy in the treatment of many diseases.But other cockroaches,such as the Periplaneta australis and Blatta orientalis,have not been sufficiently emphasized,developed and applied.In order to further develop and apply the medicines of cockroach,it is necessary to know whether they are effective as medicines or not.Therefore,through reviewing a large number of materia medica and medical texts,the medicinal properties,efficacy and clinical application of cockroach were researched,in order to excavate the medicinal value of the harmful insects for the service of human health.

关 键 词：蜚蠊 蟑螂 药性 功效 临床应用 本草考证 中药研究 

分 类 号：R285[医药卫生—中药学]