开源软件协议GPL及协议隔离研究  

Research on GPL and license isolation of open source software license

作　　者：王磊 谢铁民 张波 WANG Lei;XIE Tiemin;ZHANG Bo(Nanjing Branch,Triples(Shenzhen)Communication Technology Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 211100,China)

机构地区：[1]速智达(深圳)通信技术有限公司南京分公司,南京211100

出　　处：《计算机应用文摘》2024年第21期154-158,共5页

摘　　要：通用公共许可证协议(GeneralPublicLicense,GPL)是当今世界上最广泛使用的开源软件协议,许多重要的开源软件均基于此协议。GPL在推动开源软件的发展上做出了卓越的贡献,但其特有的版权(Copyleft)要求具有一定的传染性,导致企业在使用遵循GPL协议的开源软件上面临许多限制。因此,在商业软件和产品中使用遵循GPL协议的软件时,需谨慎行事。文章详细分析GPL协议的起源和发展,提出了一些避免GPL协议过度保护的方法和示例,以便在商业产品中合理使用GPL开源软件,降低知识产权风险,并保护自身的知识产权。The General Public License(GPL)is the most widely used open source software license in the world today,and many important open source software is based on this license.GPL has made outstanding contributions to the development of open source software,but its unique copyleft requirement has a certain infectivity,which leads to many restrictions on the use of open source software that follows the GPL license.Therefore,caution should be exercised when using GPL licensed software in commercial software and products.On the basis of a detailed analysis of the origin and development of the GPL license,the article proposes some methods and examples to avoid excessive protection of the GPL license,in order to use GPL open source software reasonably in commercial products,reduce intellectual property risks,and protect ones own intellectual property rights.

关 键 词：GPL 开源软件 LICENSE COPYLEFT 知识产权 

分 类 号：TP311[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]