低龄老年人养老模式选择意愿及影响因素分析  

Willingness and influencing factors of old-age care mode selection among the younger elderly

作　　者：王晶 孟红燕 刘家瑞 张菊霞 WANG Jing;MENG Hongyan;LIU Jiarui;ZHANG Juxia(School of Nursing,Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu,China;Department of Clinical Education,Gansu Provincial Hospital,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃中医药大学护理学院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]甘肃省人民医院临床教学部,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2024年第30期1-6,共6页China Modern Doctor

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72264002)。

摘　　要：目的了解低龄老年人养老模式选择意愿及影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法对张掖市低龄老年人进行养老意愿的问卷调查。结果张掖市低龄老年人选择家庭养老的占比最高;养老问题依靠谁解决、入住养老机构的意见、对医养结合的了解程度、孤独感程度、慢性病患病数等因素影响低龄老年人的养老意愿。结论张掖市低龄老年人对养老模式的选择以家庭养老为主,未来相关政府部门应结合老年人的多样化需求和影响因素特点,以期实现老年人养老服务需求的精准供给。Objective To find out the willingness to choose old-age care mode and the influencing factors of the elderly in the younger age group.Methods A multi-stage stratified whole cluster random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on the willingness of the younger elderly in Zhangye City.Results The proportion of low-aged elderly in Zhangye City who chose family old-age care was the highest,and factors such as who they relied on to solve their old-age problems,opinions on moving into old-age care institutions,knowledge of the combination of medical care and nursing care,loneliness,and the number of chronic illnesses affected the willingness of low-aged elderly to live in old-age care.Conclusion In Zhangye City,family care is the main mode of old-age care for low-aged elderly.In the future,the relevant government departments should take into account the diversified needs of the elderly and the characteristics of the influencing factors,in order to realise the precise supply of the demand for elderly care services for the elderly.

关 键 词：低龄老年人 养老模式 影响因素 ANDERSON模型 LOGISTIC回归分析 

分 类 号：R473.1[医药卫生—护理学] R197.7[医药卫生—临床医学]