韶关市居民用药风险的KAP调查及影响因素分析  

KAP Survey and Analysis of Factors Influencing the Risk of Medication Use among Shaoguan Residents

作　　者：谭仁飞 谭本仁 林晓春 黄艳婷 马延蕾 TAN Ren-fei;TAN Ben-ren;LIN Xiao-chun;HUANG Yan-ting;MA Yan-lei(Yuebei People′s Hospital Affiliated to Shantou University Medical College,Shaoguan 512000,China)

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院附属粤北人民医院,广东韶关512000

出　　处：《海峡药学》2024年第10期114-117,共4页Strait Pharmaceutical Journal

基　　金：PSM广东药学科普研究基金(先声基金)项目(2022KP73)。

摘　　要：目的了解韶关市居民用药风险的KAP(知识、态度、行为)现状及其影响因素,为安全用药科普宣教的精准设置提供依据。方法采用现场问卷的方式,调查韶关市居民用药风险的KAP现状,并采用多重线性回归分析其影响因素。结果居民用药知识和用药行为平均得分分别为(44.64±13.35)分、(55.17±12.33)分,评价均为“良好”,但用药教育态度平均得分为(32.59±6.93)分,评价为“及格”;多重线性回归分析的结果显示,居民年龄、月收入、居住地、医疗保险状况是影响用药知识的主要因素,居民性别、年龄、月收入、居住地是影响用药行为的主要因素,居民年龄和受教育程度是影响用药教育态度的主要因素。结论韶关市居民的用药知识和行为较好,但对用药教育的态度有待加强,应针对不同人口学特征的居民开展安全用药科普宣教工作。OBJECTIVE To investigate the current status of KAP(Knowledge,Attitude,and Behavior)on medication risk in Shaoguan City,and analyze its main influencing factors,so as to provide a basis for the accurate setting of the popularization and education for safe medication use.METHODS On-site questionnaire was adopted to investigate the current KAP status of medication risk,and analyze its influencing factors using multiple linear regression.RESULTS The average scores of medication knowledge and medication behavior among residents were(44.64±13.35)and(55.17±12.33),respectively,both rated as“good”.However,the average score of medication education attitude was(32.59±6.93),rated as“pass”.The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that age,monthly income,place of residence,and medical insurance status of residents are the main factors affecting medication knowledge.Gender,age,monthly income,and place of residence of residents are the main factors affecting medication behavior,while age and education level of residents are the main factors affecting medication education attitudes.CONCLUSION The residents of Shaoguan City have good knowledge and behavior about medication,but their attitude towards medication education needs to be strengthened.The popularization and education of safe medication use should be carried out aim at residents with different demographic characteristics.

关 键 词：用药知识 用药行为 用药教育态度 用药风险 问卷调查 影响因素 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]