某院医生对国家基本药物认知的KAP问卷调查  

KAP Questionnaire Survey of Doctors’Cognition of National Essential Medicine in a Hospital

作　　者：马祖文[1] 杨婷[1] 张裴[1] 张歆 李若宁 MA Zu-wen;YANG Ting;ZHANG Pei;ZHANG Xin;LI Ruo-ning(The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830011,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第五附属医院,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《海峡药学》2024年第10期131-134,共4页Strait Pharmaceutical Journal

摘　　要：目的了解医生对国家基本药物的认知情况。方法:发放KAP调查问卷。结果:收集样本124份。相关性分析显示,行为与认知呈正相关(r=0.490,P<0.01);态度与认知呈正相关(r=0.259,P<0.01);态度与行为呈正相关(r=0.425,P<0.01)。结论:多数医生不了解基本药物定位,对基本药物疗效和安全性缺乏信心,可通过加强宣传,建立奖惩机制等促进基本药物合理使用。OBJECTIVE To find out the knowledge of doctors about national essential drugs.METHODS KAP questionnaires were distributed.RESULTS 124 samples were collected.Correlation analysis yielded that behaviour was positively correlated with cognitive support(r=0.490,P<0.01);attitude was positively correlated with cognition(r=0.259,P<0.01);and attitude was positively correlated with behaviour(r=0.425,P<0.01).CONCLUSION Most doctors do not understand the positioning of essential medicines and lack confidence in their efficacy and safety;measures such as strengthening publicity and establishing reward and punishment mechanisms.

关 键 词：国家基本药物 认知 合理用药 

分 类 号：R969[医药卫生—药理学]