沈德潜的“格调”诗学与书画思想  

Shen Deqian's“Style”Poetics and Ideas for Calligraphy and Painting

作　　者：张毅[1] Zhang Yi

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院

出　　处：《文学与文化》2024年第3期36-49,共14页Literature and Culture Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国近世书画文学文献整理和研究”(19ZDA275)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：沈德潜是清代著名诗学家,论诗主格调,提倡温柔敦厚的诗教,十分看重作者的胸襟和学识,强调有第一等胸襟、第一等学识,方有第一等的真诗和艺术。他创作了不少题画诗,以为“指点画理,无非诗趣”,又有“画师心,心师天”之说。其书画思想与诗学主张相得益彰,显示作者心胸与作品天趣之间存在密切联系,一流的诗人和画家,乃胸襟高远、学识超凡之人,其作品能展现自然神理和生动气韵。Shen Deqian was a famous scholar of poetics in the middle Qing Dynasty.He advocated the style in poetics,called for the gentle and earnest poetry teaching,and attached great importance to the first-class mind and knowledge,which leads to the first-class poems and art.He wrote many poems on the paintings,maintaining the ideas of"painting theory serves nothing but poetry interest"and"the painter follows his heart and his heart follows the nature".His ideas for calligraphy/painting and poetics complement each other,manifesting the close integration of his mind and works of personal taste.The first-class poet and painter must be noble-minded,learned and talented,with works being mysteriously natural and vigorously artistic.

关 键 词：格调 胸襟 学识 天趣 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] J212[艺术—美术] K249[历史地理—历史学]