革命与记忆--兼谈施密特中尉“被枪杀的理想”  

Revolution and Memory--On Lieutenant Schmidt's “The Ideal Killed by Gun”

作　　者：王丽丹[1] Wang Lidan

机构地区：[1]南开大学外国语学院

出　　处：《文学与文化》2024年第3期89-101,共13页Literature and Culture Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社科重大攻关项目“多卷本《俄国戏剧史》编撰与重要资料翻译研究”(19JZD030)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1905年10月,施密特中尉顺应历史的召唤,义无反顾地肩负起领导俄国黑海舰队起义这一荣耀使命,并在后来革命风暴的漩涡中表现出英雄气概与悲壮精神。俄苏人民对这一贵族青年展开的红色记忆,不仅试图重现黑海舰队起义的历史,也在力求揭示施密特真正的历史作用。革命浪漫主义纪实剧本《行刑后请……》,以施密特私人书信与官方文献复调线索,还原了施密特赴难前后的社会活动及精神脉络,提出了知识分子与革命、人与时代的问题,勾勒出革命者施密特的英雄主义及其个人命运的戏剧性。Responding to the call of history in October 1905,Lieutenant Schmidt unhesitatingly shouldered the honorable mission of leading the uprising of the Russian Black Sea Fleet,and demonstrated the heroism and tragic bravery in the following revolutionary storm.The people of Soviet Union and Russia have been frequently commemorating this aristocratic youth,attempting to re-establish the spirit of the Black Sea Fleet uprising by digging out Schmidt's untold historical significance.The revolutionary romantic documentary play Afier the Execution Please...reproduces the social activities and ideology before and after Schmidt's heroic sacrifice,through the dual clues of Schmidt's personal letters and official documents.The play raises the questions about intellectuals and revolution,and people and the time,dramatically displaying Schmidt's revolutionary heroism and his personal destiny.

关 键 词：革命 施密特中尉 记忆 《行刑后请……》 

分 类 号：D751.2[政治法律—政治学] K835.12[政治法律—中外政治制度] I512.073[历史地理—历史学]