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作 者:孙一平[1,2] 黄浩溢 周黎 Sun Yiping;Huang Haoyi;Zhou Li
机构地区:[1]湖北经济学院工商管理学院 [2]中南财经政法大学国际商务研究所 [3]湖北大学商学院 [4]文华学院经济管理学部
出 处:《宏观经济研究》2024年第9期61-74,共14页Macroeconomics
基 金:国家社会科学基金一般项目“劳动力市场灵活性促进我国共同富裕的机制路径及对策研究”(项目编号:23BJL067)的资助。
摘 要:户籍制度作为中国社会管理体系中的关键组成部分,其改革进程中的一项重要趋势是户籍管制的逐步放宽。这一改革方向不仅体现了对个体自由流动权的尊重,也是推动社会公平与进步的重要体现。同时,区域经济协调发展作为历史发展的必然趋势,其与户籍管制的放松之间存在着内在的逻辑联系。本文深入探讨户籍管制放松对中国区域经济协调发展的影响及其作用机制,以期为深化户籍制度改革和推进区域经济协调发展提供理论支持和实践参考。研究发现:(1)户籍管制放松在提升区域经济发展水平的同时能够缩小发展差距,有利于实现区域经济协调发展。(2)异质性分析结果显示,该作用在东部及中部地区、2006年及之后更为显著。(3)就机制而言,户籍管制放松通过优化要素配置效率、改善产业结构以及改善就业促进区域经济协调发展。因此,应进一步推进户籍制度改革,加快全国统一大市场建设,提升劳动力市场灵活性,实现区域经济协调发展。As a key component of China's social management system,an important trend in the reform process of the household registration system has been the gradual liberalization of household registration controls.This direction of reform not only reflects respect for the individual's right to free movement but is also an important manifestation of the promotion of social equity and progress.At the same time,the coordinated development of regional economies,as an inevitable trend of historical development,is intrinsically and logically linked to the deregulation of household registration.This article explores in depth the impact of household registration deregulation on the coordinated development of China's regional economy and its mechanism of action,with a view to providing theoretical support and practical reference for deepening the reform of the household registration system and promoting the coordinated development of the regional economy.The study finds that:(1)Household registration deregulation can narrow the development gap while enhancing the level of regional economic development,which is conducive to the realization of coordinated regional economic development.(2)The results of heterogeneity analysis show that the effect is more significant in the eastern and central regions and in 2006 and beyond.(3)As far as the mechanism is concerned,the deregulation of household registration promotes the coordinated development of regional economy by optimizing the efficiency of factor allocation,improving industrial structure and improving employment.Therefore,it is necessary to further advance the reform of the household registration system,accelerate the construction of a unified national market,enhance the flexibility of the labor market,and achieve coordinated regional economic development.
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