从保举程序看晚清督抚权力的扩大  

Expansion of Governors'Power in the Late Qing Dynasty from the Perspective of the Recommendation Procedure

作　　者：李伟杰 Li Weijie

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《兰台世界》2024年第9期138-141,共4页Lantai World

摘　　要：督抚是明清时期地方的最高一级长官,他们通过保举来参与朝廷对地方官员的铨选活动,始终与地方官员的选任关系密切。督抚保举权处于中央的管控之下,能避免异途选官带来的弊端,使得保举制度更能发挥其有利的作用。但是随着晚清保举程序的变化,地方督抚的保举权力扩大,深刻影响了晚清时期地方吏治及中央和地方的权力平衡。Governors were the highest level officials in Ming and Qing dynasties,and they participated in the selection of local officials by the court through recommendation,always closely related to the selection of local officials.The recommendation power of governors was under the control of the central government,which could avoid the drawbacks of selecting officials through different ways,and enable the recommendation system to play its beneficial role more effectively.However,with the changes in the recommendation procedure during the late Qing Dynasty,the recommendation power of local governors expanded,which profoundly affected the governance of local officials and the balance of power between the central and local governments during the late Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：晚清 督抚 保举程序 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]