唐代凤林关与炳灵寺关系考  

An Examination of the Relationship between FenglinPass and Bingling Temple in Tang Dynasty

作　　者：王蕾 卢山冰 WANG Lei;LU Shan-bing(Silk Road Research Institute,Northwest University,Xi’an 710069,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学丝绸之路研究院,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期14-26,共13页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“魏晋南北朝关陇民族互动与社会整合研究”(24CZS023)。

摘　　要：唐代凤林关与炳灵寺同位于河州地区的黄河沿岸,是古丝路交通网上重要的节点。但在沟通河州的交通上,两者功能各异。前往炳灵寺的路途较为艰险,交通路线更多用于佛事活动;而凤林关实为河州的交通枢纽,可容纳大规模人马的通行。“炳灵”的命名来自于“凤林”的藏语音译,《青唐录》与《宋史》中关于炳灵寺交通的记载,实则是指唐代凤林关的交通路线。产生这种关联性的原因,除了两者地理位置相近,还有更重要的是凤林关在唐蕃争战中战略地位的重要性。本文从地理位置、交通路线、交通功能等方面考证并阐明凤林关与炳灵寺之间的关系,在推进丝绸之路交通遗址保护与研究的同时,提升“一带一路”建设的历史文化内涵并为其阐释提供理论基础。Fenglin Pass and Bingling Temple in the Tang Dynasty were located along the Yellow River in Hezhou area,which was an important node on the transportation network of the ancient Silk Road.However,the two had different functions in terms of communicating the transportation of Hezhou.The road to the Bingling Temple is more dangerous,and its transportation route is served more frequently for Buddhist activities.Fenglin Pass is actually the transportation hub of Hezhou,which can accommodate the passage of large-scale people and horses.The name of“Bingling”comes from the Tibetan translation of“Fenglin”,“Qingtang Records”and“Song History”on the transportation of Bingling Temple.In fact,it refers to the transportation routes of the Fenglin Pass in the Tang Dynasty.The reason for this correlation,in addition to their geographic proximity,includes the importance of the strategic position of Fenglin Pass in the Tang-Fan War.The relationship between Fenglin Pass and Bingling Temple is examined and clarified from the aspects of geographic location,transportation routes,and transportation functions,which can enhance the historical and cultural connotation of the construction of“One Belt,One Road”and provide a theoretical basis for its interpretation while promoting the protection and research of the Silk Road transportation sites.

关 键 词：凤林关 炳灵寺 交通要隘 唐蕃争战 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]