苏轼的地方记忆与文本构建——以凤翔和儋州时期为例  

Su Shi’s Local Memory and Text Construction:A Case Study of Fengxiang and Danzhou Periods

作　　者：张文利[1] 董灏 ZHANG Wen-li;DONG Hao(Faculty of Liberal Arts,Northwest University,Xi’an 710127,China;School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University,Xi’an 710100,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学文学院,陕西西安710127 [2]陕西学前师范学院文学院,陕西西安710100

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期74-83,共10页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“宋代教育与文学发展研究”(23AZW012)。

摘　　要：凤翔和儋州是苏轼生命中的重要驿站,苏轼对这两地的自然地理环境和人文地理环境都有亲切而独特的文学书写。自然地理环境的江山之助和人文地理环境的化育熏染,构成苏轼文学地方书写的丰厚内蕴。苏轼对凤翔的自然地理环境有改造之举,在儋州则以努力适应为主;对凤翔的人文环境,他赞叹其深厚的历史积淀,在儋州则主动改善相对落后的人文环境。苏轼对凤翔和儋州的文本构建,既一以贯之他积极的生活态度、智慧的生活方式和豁达的精神境界,也有年龄、身份迥异而造成的不同。纪实性书写方式、自我视角、对比手法的运用等,形塑了苏轼文学的凤翔和儋州地方记忆。Fengxiang and Danzhou are important places in Su Shi’s life,and Su Shi has a kind and unique literary writing about the physical and human geographical environment of these two places.The natural geographical environment and human geographical environment promote the rich connotation of Su Shi’s local writing.While Su Shi reformed the geographical environment of Fengxiang,he adapted the geographical environment of Danzhou.As for the cultural and geographical environment of Fengxiang,Su Shi was attracted by its profound historical accumulation,and to Danzhou,Su Shi actively improved the cultural environment here.The local memory of Su Shi’s poems is not only consistent with his positive attitude towards life,wise way of life and open-minded spiritual realm,but also the difference caused by different ages and identities.The way of documentary writing,self-perspective and contrast technique have shaped the local memory of Fengxiang and Danzhou of Su Shi.

关 键 词：苏轼 凤翔 儋州 地方记忆 文本构建 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]