河南灵宝北阳平遗址壕沟1发掘简报  

Brief Report on Excavation of G1 at Beiyangping Site in Henan's Lingbao

作　　者：魏兴涛 李晓燕 崔天兴[1,2,3,4] 魏晓通(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]河南省文物考古研究院,河南郑州市450099 [2]郑州大学考古与文化遗产学院,河南郑州市450001 [3]三门峡市仰韶文化研究中心,河南三门峡市472300 [4]灵宝市铸鼎原文物保护管理所,河南灵宝市472500

出　　处：《华夏考古》2024年第5期3-23,F0003,共22页Huaxia Archaeology

摘　　要：为深入认识灵宝北阳平遗址仰韶文化聚落形态及发展演变,揭示仰韶文化聚落壕沟的形制结构和性质功能,2021~2023年,灵宝铸鼎原联合考古队对北阳平遗址中部及中南部两条壕沟进行了考古发掘,其中壕沟1呈西北一东南向长条形,营建和开始使用年代为仰韶文化中期,沿用到仰韶文化晚期,其间经过多次填充和反复使用,其主要用于拱卫遗址中北部的仰韶文化中晚期聚落。该壕沟的发掘为揭示北阳平仰韶文化聚落结构提供了重要资料。To further the understanding of the patterns and evolution of settlements of the Yangshao Culture period discovered at Beiyangping site,and reveal the features,structures and functions of ditches in settlements of the Yangshao Culture period,the joint archaeological team based in Lingbao's Zhudingyuan excavated two ditches in the middle and south-central parts of Beiyangping site from 2021 to 2023.Ditch 1,a northwest-southeast rectangular one,was dug and put into use in the middle Yangshao Culture period.Its use extended to the late Yangshao Culture period,during which multiple flling up and repetitive digging up alternated.The main function of Ditch 1 was probably to defend settlements of the mid to late Yangshao Culture period found in the north-central part of the site.The excavation of Ditch 1 has yielded important archaeological evidence for the unveiling of patterns of settlements of the Yangshao Culture period discovered at Beiyangping site.

关 键 词：北阳平遗址 仰韶文化 壕沟1 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]