生物育种创新对农村区域经济发展的影响评估  

Assessment of the Impact of Biological Breeding Innovation on Rural Regional Economic Development

作　　者：谢甜[1] Xie Tian(School of Economics and Trade,Henan Industry and Trade Vocational College,Zhengzhou,450000)

机构地区：[1]河南工业贸易职业学院经济贸易学院,郑州450000

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2024年第21期7272-7277,共6页Molecular Plant Breeding

基　　金：河南省软科学计划项目(162400410244)资助。

摘　　要：随着全球面临食品安全和环境可持续发展的双重挑战,生物育种技术作为现代农业科技的重要组成部分,对促进农村区域经济发展具有重要意义。本研究基于先正达集团中国的案例,评估了生物育种创新在减少化肥和农药使用、提高农作物产量及品质方面的经济影响。研究发现,通过引入先进的生物育种技术,不仅显著提高了农作物的产量和质量,还成功减少了对化肥和农药的依赖,从而促进了农业的绿色可持续发展。然而,技术推广过程中存在技术复杂性、政策法规限制及市场接受度等障碍。鉴于此,本研究提出了加强教育培训、明确监管框架、促进科技与产业融合以及提高公众意识等政策建议,以支持生物育种技术的创新与应用,进一步推动农村区域经济的发展。As the world faces the dual challenges of food security and environmental sustainability,biobreeding technology,as an integral part of modern agricultural science,plays a significant role in promoting rural regional economic development.This study,based on the case of Syngenta Group China,assesses the economic impacts of biobreeding innovations in reducing the use of fertilizers and pesticides,and enhancing crop yield and quality.The research finds that the introduction of advanced biobreeding technologies not only significantly improves crop yield and quality but also successfully reduces reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides,thereby promoting green and sustainable agricultural development.However,there are obstacles in the technology dissemination process,such as technical complexity,regulatory constraints,and market acceptance.In light of this,this study proposes policy recommendations including strengthening education and training,clarifying regulatory frameworks,promoting the integration of science and industry,and raising public awareness to support the innovation and application of biobreeding technologies,further advancing rural regional economic development.

关 键 词：生物育种 农村经济发展 可持续农业 

分 类 号：F324.6[经济管理—产业经济]