海南青铜绹纹环形器初探  

A Preliminary Study of Bronze Ring with Rope Patterns Discovered in Hainan

作　　者：高文杰[1] 韩飞[1] Gao Wenjie;Han Fei

机构地区：[1]海南省博物馆

出　　处：《四川文物》2024年第5期89-94,共6页Sichuan Cultural Relics

摘　　要：20世纪90年代初,在海南省昌江县发现9件青铜器物。这组器物呈环状,外缘有锯齿,中孔为圆形,环上布满类似绳索的绹纹装饰,故名青铜绹纹环形器。这组青铜绹纹环形器可能为具宗教祭祀、驱魔辟邪等意义的礼仪用器,应与汉代军队在海南岛的军事征伐活动相关,也有可能与汉代移民的迁入有关。海南青铜时代与中原及岭南地区相比要晚许多,这组青铜绹纹环形器传入海南的时间应晚于战国,推测最早是在汉代传入。环形器所饰绹纹与海南出土铜釜、铜鼓上的绹纹如出一辙,而后者又与两广和云贵地区的汉代铜釜、铜鼓风格相似,因此该组青铜绹纹环形器的制造年代极可能是汉代,产地为两广及云贵地区。In the early 1990s,nine pieces of ring-shaped bronze wares were discovered in Changjiang County of Hainan Province.This group of bronze rings have serrated outer rims and round holes in the middle,fully covered with rope-like patterns,hence the name.Based on the existing archaeological data,this paper analyzes the function and use of these bronze rings as well as the route and time of their introduction into Hainan Island.They were presumably ceremonial vessels serving religious,sacrificial or exorcising purposes,which had a correlation to the military expeditions of Han Dynasty's troops in Hainan Island,or the immigration of Han people.Compared with the Central Plains and Lingnan regions,the Bronze Age in Hainan came much later,so this group of bronze rings should have been introduced into Hainan later than the Warring States period,presumably no earlier than the Han Dynasty.The decorative patterns on the rings are identical to those on bronze Fu(釜)and drums unearthed in Hainan,while the latter has a similar style to the Han Dynasty bronze Fu and drums in Guangdong-Guangxi,and Yunnan-Guizhou areas.Therefore,the bronze rings were most likely manufactured during the Han Dynasty in Guangdong-Guangxi,and Yunnan-Guizhou areas.

关 键 词：齿轮形铜器 绹纹 礼仪用器 海南 汉代 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]