广州大刀山东晋墓发掘回顾与探讨  

Review and Discussion on the Excavation of Eastern Jin Dynasty Tomb in Dadaoshan,Guangzhou

作　　者：刘德凯 Liu Dekai

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所

出　　处：《四川文物》2024年第5期95-103,共9页Sichuan Cultural Relics

摘　　要：广州大刀山东晋墓是1931年发掘的一座券顶砖室墓,位于今广州市荔湾区西村。该墓出土有东晋明帝太宁二年(324年)的纪年铭文砖,对研究岭南地区六朝墓葬起到年代标杆的作用。通过回顾此次墓葬发掘工作,可重新认识墓葬特征以及墓葬价值。该墓出土的晋式銙带,对东亚同类器物的序列断代研究具有重要意义。东晋时期晋式銙带的空间分布,反映了彼时中央与地方之间以及大陆政权与百济的联系。The Dadaoshan Eastern Jin tomb in present-day Xicun Village,Liwan District,Guangzhou is a brick-chambered vaulted tomb excavated in 1931.As the inscriptions on tomb brick indicated,it was built in the 2"year of Taining period(324)of Emperor Mingdis reign,Eastern Jin Dynasty.The Dadaoshan tomb provides a significant reference for further understanding of the evolutionary sequence of tombs during the Six Dynasties in the Lingnan region.Reviewing the archaeological materials of the tomb helps to reacquaint its characteristics and the significance of its excavation in the history of Chinese archaeology.The Jin-style belt plaques made of gilded copper unearthed from the Dadaoshan tomb have played an important role as chronological reference in the study of the Jin-style belt plaques unearthed in East Asia for the past decades.The distribution of Jin-style belt plaques during the Eastern Jin Dynasty reflects the relationship between the central and local governments,and the tributary system between ancient China and Baekje.In the 1930s,a trend of understanding national history through the study of cultural relics was sparked in the Chinese academic circles under the historical background of them being illegally excavated and looted by foreign powers and banditry and the awakening of national consciousness.From the perspective of the history of Chinese archaeology,the excavation of Dadaoshan tomb and the publishing of its materials in this period is of milestone significance,which was the first academic activity conducted on historical site using modern archaeological methods.

关 键 词：广州 东晋 砖室墓 带具 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K237.2[历史地理—历史学]