大国空间格局下城乡融合发展制度改革新探索  

New Exploration of Institutional Reform for Urban-rural Integrated Development in China from the Perspective of Spatial Pattern

作　　者：陆铭[1,2] 楼帅舟 LU Ming;LOU Shuaizhou(Antai College of Economics and Management,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China;Shanghai Institute for National Economy,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海200030 [2]上海交通大学中国发展研究院,上海200030

出　　处：《经济地理》2024年第9期22-27,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72342035、72073094);上海交通大学现代金融研究基金项目(202203)。

摘　　要：随着现代化水平的不断提高,中国经济将进入后工业化阶段,人口呈现出从农村向城市、从小城市向大城市、从城市外围向中心城区集中的趋势。城乡融合发展必须具有大国空间格局思维,在人口流入地深化以大城市为重点的户籍制度改革,改善以随迁子女教育和保障房为重点的公共服务供给;在人口流出的中小城市和农村则需要实现减量发展,重点是深化农村土地制度改革,顺应农村地区产业发展的需要,盘活闲置的建设用地和宅基地。As modernization progresses,China's economy is poised to enter a post-industrialization phase.This transition will be marked by significant population movements from rural areas to urban areas,from smaller cities to larger cities,from peripheral regions to central urban area.The urban-rural integrated development must be examined within the broader spatial context of a large country.This involves deepening the reform of the household registration system in areas experiencing population inflows,particularly focusing on large cities.Additionally,it is crucial to enhance public service provision,especially in terms of education for migrant children and the availability of affordable housing.In small and medium-sized cities and rural areas experiencing population outflows,development efforts should be moderated with an emphasis on deepening rural land system reforms.These reforms should align with the needs of rural industrial development,utilizing idle construction land and homesteads.

关 键 词：大国空间格局 人口 城乡融合 后工业化 城镇化 户籍制度 土地制度 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济] F301