破甲战斗部模拟动破甲试验中人因可靠性分析  

Human Reliability Analysis in Simulated Dynamic Armor Piercing Tests of Armor Piercing Warheads

作　　者：肖军 李俊耀 张浩 刘奎显 马骏[1] XIAO Jun;LI Junyao;ZHANG Hao;LIU Kuixian;MA Jun(Huayin Ordnance Test Center,Shaanxi Huayin714200,China)

机构地区：[1]华阴兵器试验中心,陕西华阴714200

出　　处：《装备环境工程》2024年第10期26-33,共8页Equipment Environmental Engineering

基　　金：技术研究项目(LJ20222C030112)。

摘　　要：目的对破甲战斗部模拟动破甲试验中人因失误问题进行研究。方法基于人员认知可靠性(HCR)的分析方法,建立破甲战斗部模拟动破甲试验操作中的技能-规则-知识(SRK)人员认知模型,采用人员认知模式,确定重要响应动作及行为类型,运用人因失误概率计算方法,计算试验过程中的人因失误概率。结果得到了异常燃爆品销毁和引信保险解除是人因失误概率较高的2个高风险因子。最后分析了影响人因失误概率的因素,并给出了人因失误预防与控制方法。结论实际应用表明,人因失误概率计算准确,预防和控制方法有效。The work aims to study the issue of human error in the simulated dynamic armor piercing tests of armor piercing warheads.Based on human cognition reliability(HCR)method,a skill-rule-knowledge(SRK)human cognition model was established for simulated dynamic armor piercing tests of armor piercing warheads.The humancognition model was adopted to determine important response actions and behavior models.The human accident probability calculation method was used to calculate the human accident probability during the test process.The destruction of abnormal explosive materials and the release of fuse safety were the two response actions with the highest probability of human error.The factors influencing the probability of human error were analyzed and the methods for preventing and controlling human error were provided.Practical applications have shown that the calculation of human error probability is accurate and the prevention and control methods are effective.

关 键 词：破甲战斗部 模拟动破甲试验 人员认知可靠性 人因可靠性 人因失误 技能-规则-知识 

分 类 号：TJ410[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程]