海上风电腐蚀防护技术及应用研究进展  

Research Progress on Corrosion Protection Technology and Application of Offshore Wind Power

作　　者：赵雄 岳晓晴 马璐 张险峰 张一晗 张海兵[2] ZHAO Xiong;YUE Xiaoqing;MA Lu;ZHANG Xianfeng;ZHANG Yihan;ZHANG Haibing(Science and Technology Research Institute,China Three Gorges Corporation,Beijing 100038,China;National Key Laboratory of Marine Corrosion and Protection,Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute,Qingdao 266237,China)

机构地区：[1]中国长江三峡集团有限公司科学技术研究院,北京100038 [2]洛阳船舶材料研究所海洋腐蚀与防护全国重点实验室,山东青岛266237

出　　处：《装备环境工程》2024年第10期110-117,共8页Equipment Environmental Engineering

基　　金：中国长江三峡集团有限公司科研项目(202303051)。

摘　　要：综合概述了海上风电设施装备腐蚀防护技术及应用方法研究进展。基于海上风电设备腐蚀防护技术的发展进程,系统归纳了海上风电工程设施在海洋环境下的腐蚀规律的研究,分析了海上风电腐蚀机理、典型腐蚀特点,总结了近年来海上风电腐蚀防护技术,介绍了海上风电工程腐蚀防护应用研究现状,为助力海上风电腐蚀防护技术发展提供参考。海上风电装备面临多种腐蚀区域影响,在腐蚀特性及应对策略上也存在差异显著,针对实际工况和结构特点开发综合防护技术将极大改善典型结构腐蚀问题,海上风电腐蚀防护技术的发展仍面临一定挑战。海上风电结构材料腐蚀规律尚不明确,腐蚀监测与评估技术薄弱,海生物污损问题尚无法解决,海上风电腐蚀防护技术仍需进行系统研究和长远发展。The work aims to overview the research progress on corrosion protection technology and application methods for offshore wind power facilities and equipment.Based on the development process of corrosion protection technology for offshore wind power equipment,the corrosion laws of offshore wind power engineering facilities in the marine environment were systematically summarized,the corrosion mechanism and typical corrosion characteristics of offshore wind power were analyzed,the corrosion protection technology for offshore wind power in recent years was summarized,and the current research status of corrosion protection application for offshore wind power engineering was introduced,so as to provide reference for promoting the development of corrosion protection technology for offshore wind power.Offshore wind power equipment was affected by various corrosion areas,and there were significant differences in corrosion characteristics and response strategies.Developing comprehensive protection technologies based on actual working conditions and structural characteristics would greatly alleviate typical structural corrosion problems.The development of offshore wind power corrosion protection technology still faced certain challenges.The corrosion law of offshore wind power structural materials is not yet clear,the corrosion monitoring and evaluation technology is weak,and the problem of marine biofouling cannot be solved.The corrosion protection technology for offshore wind power still needs systematic research and long-term development.

关 键 词：海上风电 牺牲阳极 涂层 腐蚀防护 腐蚀机理 电化学 

分 类 号：TG172[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理]