分析情感支持联合心理干预对急诊留观患者睡眠质量的影响  

To Analyze the Effect of Emotional Support Combined with Psychological Intervention on Sleep Quality of Emergency Patients

作　　者：张琼 邹丽芳[1] 游菊红 ZHANG Qiong;ZOU Lifang;YOU Juhong(South Hospital of Fujian Provincial Hospital,Fuzhou 350007,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省立医院南院,福州350007

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第8期1790-1793,共4页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析情感支持联合心理干预对急诊留观患者睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2023年1月至12月福建省立医院南院收治的急诊留观患者72例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组36例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予情感支持联合心理干预。采用心理应激反应问卷(SRQ)评估2组患者干预前后应激反应的改善情况,比较2组患者入睡用时、睡眠时长、夜间惊醒次数的改善效果,并比较2组患者的护理满意度。结果:干预后,观察组心理应激反应SRQ量表评分均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);干预后,观察组入睡用时、夜间惊醒次数显著低于对照组,观察组睡眠时长显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);干预后,观察组护理总满意度显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:情感支持联合心理干预对急诊留观患者心理应激减轻、睡眠质量和护理满意度提升等均可产生积极影响,值得临床推广应用。Objective:To analyze the effect of emotional support combined with psychological intervention on sleep quality of emergency patients.Methods:A total of 72 patients admitted to the South Hospital of Fujian Provincial Hospital from January to December 2023 were selected as the study objects and divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 36 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given emotional support combined with psychological intervention.Psychological stress response questionnaire(SRQ)was used to evaluate the improvement of stress response before and after the intervention of the two groups of patients,and the improvement effects of falling asleep time,sleep duration and number of night awakenings of the two groups of patients were compared,and the nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients was compared.Results:After intervention,the SRQ scores of psychological stress response in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the time of falling asleep and the number of waking up at night in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the sleep duration in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the total nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Emotional support combined with psychological intervention can have positive effects on reducing psychological stress,improving sleep quality and nursing satisfaction of emergency patients,which is worthy of clinical.

关 键 词：急诊留观患者 情感支持 心理干预 心理应激 睡眠质量 护理满意度 情绪反应 躯体反应 

分 类 号：R248.2[医药卫生—中医临床基础] R338.63[医药卫生—中医学]