使用与满足理论联合整体式关爱干预对艾滋病并肺结核患者睡眠研究  

Sleep Effect of Holistic Care Intervention Combined with Satisfaction Theory on Patients with AIDS and Tuberculosis

作　　者：洪纯治 HONG Chunzhi(Department of Infectious Diseases,Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,Quanzhou 362000,China)

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属泉州市第一医院感染病科,泉州362000

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第8期1916-1918,共3页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探究在对艾滋病并肺结核患者护理时开展使用与满足理论联合整体式关爱干预对患者睡眠质量、应对行为以及心理状态的影响。方法:选取2022年4月至2023年12月福建医科大学附属泉州市第一医院感染病科收治的艾滋病并肺结核患者60例作为研究对象,按照Excel随机分为对照组(奇数)和观察组(偶数),每组30例。对照组开展常规护理支持,观察组开展使用与满足理论联合整体式关爱干预护理。针对2组睡眠质量以及心理状态开展评估。结果:睡眠质量匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分,观察组干预后较对照组低(P<0.05)。患者每天睡眠时间、夜间觉醒次数以及入睡时间比较,观察组均具备优势(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)评分更高(P<0.05)。观察组治疗依从性较对照组高(P<0.05)。结论:在对艾滋病并肺结核患者护理时开展使用与满足理论联合整体式关爱干预可以提升患者睡眠质量,缓解其心理压力。Objective:To explore the effect of holistic care intervention combined with satisfaction theory in the nursing of AIDS patients with pulmonary tuberculosis on the sleep quality,coping behavior and psychological status of patients.Methods:From April 2022 to December 2023,60 cases of AIDS patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in our hospital were selected.The patients were randomly sorted by Excel No.0~60.Routine nursing support was carried out in odd sequence(30 cases,control group),and holistic care intervention using and meeting theory was carried out in even sequence(30 cases,observation group).Evaluate the sleep quality,coping behavior,and psychological status of two groups of cases.Results:The PSQI score of sleep quality in the observation group was lower than that in the control group after intervention(P<0.05).The observation group had advantages in daily sleep time,number of nighttime awakenings,and sleep onset time compared to the control group(P<0.05).The psychological state CD-RISC scale score was higher in the observation group compared to the control group after intervention(P<0.05).The treatment compliance was higher in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The holistic care intervention combined with satisfaction theory in nursing AIDS patients with pulmonary tuberculosis can improve the sleep quality of patients and relieve their psychological pressure.

关 键 词：艾滋病 肺结核 使用与满足理论 整体式关爱护理 睡眠质量 夜间觉醒次数 心理状态 依从性 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R338.63[医药卫生—临床医学]