欧洲鳗鲡(Anguillaanguilla)列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》后产业发展现状及对中国鳗鲡产业发展的启示  

Status of the European eel industry’s development after joining the CITES appendix Ⅱ and its enlightenment to China’s eel industry

作　　者：陆亚男[1] 王茜[1] 沈映君 张婷婷[1] 余丽萍[1] 高凌[1] 刘勤[1] 赵峰[1] LU Yanan;WANG Qian;SHEN Yingjun;ZHANG Tingting;YU Liping;GAO Ling;LIU Qin;ZHAO Feng(Key Laboratory of Oceanic and Polar Fisheries,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200090,China)

机构地区：[1]农业农村部远洋与极地渔业创新重点实验室,农业农村部东海与长江口渔业资源环境科学观测实验站,中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海200090

出　　处：《渔业信息与战略》2024年第3期174-184,共11页Fishery Information & Strategy

基　　金：中国水产科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2022ZD0401,2023TD14,2022XT02)。

摘　　要：欧洲鳗鲡(Anguilla anguilla,以下简称欧鳗)是世界最具商业价值的鳗鲡品种之一,自欧鳗被纳入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》(以下简称《公约》)附录Ⅱ后,欧洲各国加强了对欧鳗资源的保护与管理,欧鳗产业发生了较大的变化。梳理了欧洲采取的欧鳗保护与管理措施,从资源状况、捕捞状况、养殖状况和休闲渔业状况综述了欧鳗产业的现状,分析了欧鳗加入《公约》后对产业的影响以及产业面临的挑战,以及面对日本鳗鲡有可能被列入《公约》附录Ⅱ的形势,欧鳗产业发展对中国鳗鲡产业的启示。提出以下建议:中国应加强开展长期性、基础性日本鳗鲡资源调查评估;加强鳗鱼资源的保护与增殖;全力以赴突破日本鳗鲡的全人工繁育技术;加强与日本鳗鲡相关国家的渔业合作;开发日本鳗鲡可替代苗种资源,不断完善、提升鳗鲡养殖技术。European eel(Anguilla anguilla)is one of the most commercially valuable eel species in the world.Since the European eel was included in appendixⅡof the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora(CITES),European countries have strengthened protection and management of European eel resources,and the European eel industry has undergone major changes.This paper reviewed the protection and management measures taken by European Union and countries for European eels,summarized the current status of the European eel industry with respective to resource,fishing,aquaculture and recreational fishery,analyzed the impact on the European eel industry imposed by joining the Convention and addressed the faced challenges.Inspiration and suggestions of Chinese eel industry were also provided to respond to the possibility of the Japanese eel(A.japonica)listed in appendix Ⅱ of CITES.It is proposed that China should strengthen the long-term and basic survey and assessment of Japanese eel resources;strengthen the protection and proliferation of eel resources;go all out to break through the fully artificial breeding technology of Japanese eels;strengthen fishery cooperation with related countries;and develop alternative eel resources,continuously improve and enhance eel aquaculture technology.

关 键 词：欧洲鳗鲡 《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》 产业现状 对策 

分 类 号：S9-9[农业科学—水产科学]