鳗鲡产业发展现状及日本鳗鲡列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》的影响分析  

Development status of eel industry and analysis of the impact ofAnguilla Japonica's inclusion in the Convention on InternationalTrade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora

作　　者：刘勤[1] 陆亚男[1] 赵峰[1] 姜婷 LIU Qin;LU Yanan;ZHAO Feng;JIANG Ting(East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200090,China;China Democracy and Legal System Publishing House,Beijing 100069,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海200090 [2]中国民主法制出版社有限公司,北京100069

出　　处：《渔业信息与战略》2024年第3期185-192,共8页Fishery Information & Strategy

基　　金：中国水产科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2023TD14,2022XT02)。

摘　　要：鳗鲡是中国重要的特色淡水养殖品种之一,鳗鲡肉质鲜美,营养丰富,含有丰富的蛋白质和多种维生素,在国内外市场上深受消费者欢迎。通过研究中国鳗鲡历年养殖产量情况、各地鳗鲡养殖产量情况、鳗鲡进出口情况和鳗鲡资源管理情况,阐述了鳗鲡产业发展现状;剖析了日本鳗鲡产业发展中面临的挑战;结合国际形势分析了欧洲鳗鲡列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录Ⅱ管理后对中国鳗鲡产业发展的影响;研究了如果日本鳗鲡列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录Ⅱ管理,可能给中国鳗鲡产业发展带来的影响;最后,对中国鳗鲡产业未来发展提出了短期建设建议和长期建设建议,为中国鳗鲡产业发展提供参考。Eel is one of the important characteristic freshwater aquaculture varieties in China.Its meat is delicious,nutritious,and rich in protein and various vitamins.It is highly welcomed by consumers in domestic and international markets and has good development potential.By studying the total production of eel aquaculture over the years,the distribution of production in various regions of China,and the import and export situation of eel products,the current development status of the eel industry were analyzed.The resource situation of Anguilla japonica was analyzed,and the challenges faced by A.japonica in the development of the eel industry were pointed out.Drawing on the impact analysis of A.anguilla’s entry into the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora,the positive and negative impacts of A.japonica’s inclusion in the convention were elaborated.Finally,short-term construction suggestions and long-term construction goals were proposed to provide reference for the development of China’s eel industry.

关 键 词：鳗鲡产业 欧洲鳗鲡 日本鳗鲡 濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约 

分 类 号：S9-9[农业科学—水产科学]