“两个结合”与毛泽东军事辩证法思想的生成  

On the“Two Combinations”and the Formation of Mao Zedong's Military Dialectics Thought

作　　者：李戈[1] 薛添仁 LI Ge;XUE Tianren(School of Marxism Studies,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学马克思主义学院,北京100084

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期18-25,共8页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：毛泽东军事辩证法思想是以毛泽东为主要代表的中国共产党人探索和实现“两个结合”的重大成果和光辉典范。毛泽东等把马克思主义同中国革命战争实践相结合,揭示了中国革命战争的性质,指明了中国革命战争的动力,阐发了中国革命战争的规律,回答和解决了中国革命战争一系列实际问题。在以马克思主义战争观和方法论为指导构筑军事辩证法哲学基础上,毛泽东等充分吸收了中国传统军事理论精华,把马克思主义与中华优秀传统兵家文化相结合,系统论述了积极防御中攻守进退和人地得失的辩证法、抗日战争中内线持久防御战略和外线速决进攻战术的辩证法、军事指挥中集中分散和强弱转化的辩证法,给我国兵法宝库增添了全新内容,实现了对中国传统军事思想的继承和超越。Mao Zedong's military dialectical thought was a significant achievement and a brilliant example of the“two combinations”approach explored and realized by the Chinese Communists,with Comrade Mao Zedong as their chief representative.Mao Zedong combined Marxism with the practical realities of China's revolutionary war,uncovering its nature,identifying its driving forces and expounding its principles,which addressed a series of practical problems related to the war.Guided by the Marxist perspective and methodology on the war,Mao and his colleagues thoroughly absorbed the essence of traditional Chinese military theory.They combined Marxism with the essence of Chinese military culture and systematically discussed the dialectics of advance and retreat,gains and losses of soldiers and land in active defense,the dialectics of protracted defense on interior lines strategy and offense of quick decision on exterior lines tactic in the War of Resistance Against Japan,and the dialectics of concentration and dispersion in military command as well as the transformation of strength and weakness.Their work enriched China's military strategy and achieved both the inheritance and transcendence of traditional Chinese military thought.

关 键 词：毛泽东 “两个结合” 军事辩证法 

分 类 号：A84[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]