超声影像临床应用新进展  

New progress in clinical application of ultrasound imaging

作　　者：谢明星[1] Xie Mingxing(Department of Ultrasound Medicine,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province,Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging,Wuhan 430022,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院超声医学科,湖北省影像医学临床医学研究中心,分子影像湖北省重点实验室,武汉430022

出　　处：《中国医师杂志》2024年第10期1441-1446,共6页Journal of Chinese Physician

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82230066);深圳市科创委基础研究面上项目(JCYJ20210324141216040)。

摘　　要：近年来,超声医学技术临床应用迅速拓展,针对临床需求,多种新的成像技术与诊疗方法不断创新。在儿科腹部疑难危重疾病诊断与儿科疾病介入治疗中,超声成像的价值日益凸显;在慢性关节损伤、风湿代谢性疾病等病变中,超声已成为该领域内不可或缺的诊疗技术;在提高超声诊断的特异度与灵敏度上,超声对比增强成像和弹性成像新技术,在传统超声成像的基础上,显著提高了疾病诊断的精确度与可信度。此外,随着计划-执行-检查-行动(PDCA)管理模式的引入,在超声质控流程优化、诊断质量改善与提高方面,发挥了显著成效。本文拟从儿科腹部超声、肌骨超声、超声新技术、超声质控方面,介绍超声影像临床应用的新进展。In recent years,the clinical application of ultrasonic medical technology has expanded rapidly.According to clinical needs,a variety of new imaging technologies and diagnosis and treatment methods have been continuously innovated.The value of ultrasound imaging is increasingly prominent in the diagnosis of pediatric abdominal difficult and critical diseases and the interventional treatment of pediatric diseases;In chronic joint injury,rheumatic metabolic disease and other diseases,ultrasound has become an indispensable diagnostic and therapeutic technology in this field;In terms of improving the specificity and sensitivity of ultrasound diagnosis,the new technology of contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging and elastography has significantly improved the accuracy and reliability of disease diagnosis on the basis of traditional ultrasound imaging.In addition,with the introduction of Plan-Do-Check-Act(PDCA)management mode,it has played a significant role in the optimization of ultrasonic quality control process and the improvement of diagnostic quality.This article will introduce the new progress of ultrasound imaging clinical application from the aspects of pediatric abdominal ultrasound,muscle and bone ultrasound,new ultrasound technology,and ultrasound quality control.

关 键 词：超声医学 肌骨超声 超声造影成像 弹性成像技术 质量控制 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]