基本公共服务均等化对收入分配的影响研究——以川西北牧区为例  

Influence of Basic Public Services Equalization on Income Distribution:A Case Study of Northwest Sichuan Pastoral Area

作　　者：刘成 杨帆[1] LIU Cheng;YANG Fan(School of Public Administration,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065)

机构地区：[1]四川大学公共管理学院,成都610065

出　　处：《软科学》2024年第10期55-62,共8页Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21CMZ007);四川大学“从0到1”创新研究项目(2023CX19);四川灾害经济研究中心2022年度项目(ZZJJ2022-ZD001)。

摘　　要：利用2011—2020年川西北牧区32个县域的面板数据,采用双向固定效应模型,分析了基本公共服务均等化对收入分配的影响。结果表明:(1)基本公共服务均等化显著提高了川西北牧区居民的收入水平;(2)基本公共服务均等化总体上缩小了川西北牧区各县域的城乡收入差距;(3)基本公共服务均等化显著提高了低收入群体的收入水平,有利于形成橄榄型收入结构。因此,川西北牧区应以基本公共服务均等化战略优化收入分配格局;通过基本公共服务靶向供给缩小居民收入差距;强化基本公共服务均等化实施过程监测;建立健全基本公共服务均等化质量评估机制。The paper uses panel data from 32 counties in the Northwest Sichuan pastoral area from 2011 to 2020 and adopts a two-way fixed effects model to analyze the impact of basic public services equalization on income distribution.The results indicate that(1)The equalization of basic public services has significantly improved the income level of residents in the pastoral areas of northwest Sichuan.(2)The overall equalization of basic public services has narrowed the urban-rural income gap in various counties of the Northwest Sichuan pastoral area.(3)The equalization of basic public services has significantly improved the income level of low-income groups,which is conducive to the formation of an olive-shaped income structure.Therefore,the Northwest Sichuan pastoral area should resolve the difficulties in implementing the strategy of equalization of basic public services and optimize the income distribution pattern of the Northwest Sichuan pastoral area,narrow the income gap among residents in the pastoral areas of northwest Sichuan through targeted supply of basic public services,strengthen the monitoring of the implementation process of equalization of basic public services,establish and improve a quality evaluation mechanism for equalization of basic public services.

关 键 词：基本公共服务 均等化 收入分配 双向固定效应 面板分位数回归 

分 类 号：D630[政治法律—政治学] F124.7[政治法律—中外政治制度]