牙齿缺失伤病关系分析之量化赋分法  

A scoring method for analyzing the relationship between injury and disease in the case of tooth loss

作　　者：张玉党 夏元飞 储成清 方俊杰[1] Zhang Yudang;Xia Yuanfei;Chu Chengqing;Fang Junjie(Institute of Forensic Science of Anhui Public Security Department,Hefei 230001;Institute of Forensic Science of Hefei Public Security Bureau,Hefei 230001)

机构地区：[1]安徽省公安厅物证鉴定中心,安徽合肥230001 [2]合肥市公安局刑事科学技术研究所,安徽合肥230001

出　　处：《中国法医学杂志》2024年第5期622-625,共4页Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine

摘　　要：目的 构建一种法医学能够实战运用的牙齿缺失损伤程度鉴定中伤病关系分析的量化方法。方法 收集某司法鉴定机构受理的25例牙齿缺失损伤程度鉴定案例,梳理影响牙齿缺失伤病关系判定的主要影响因素作为评分指标,并进行赋分。从中国知网检索已发表的20起案例对该方法进行验证。结果 我们挑选了缺失方式、缺失牙齿牙根数目、有无牙槽骨骨折、软组织损伤情况和牙周病程度等5个影响因素,依据每个因素的不同状态或特征分别赋分,总分值对应区间得出伤病关系分析结果。结论 该方法准确、可靠,可作为牙齿缺失伤病关系分析的重要参考方法。Objective The aim is to establish a new analytical method of relationship between injury and disease in forensic clinical identification of post-traumatic tooth loss.Methods 25 cases of post-traumatic tooth loss were collected.The main factors that affect the judgment of the relationship between injury and disease were selected and weighted.And the method was verified by 18 case from CNKI.Results A total of five indicators were selected and weighted,including the missing mode,the root number of missing teeth,the fracture of alveolar bone,the damage of soft tissue and the degree of periodontal disease.The interval of the score is used to determine the results of relationship between injury and disease.Conclusion The method is accuracy and acceptable,and can be used to evaluate the relationship between injury and disease of post-traumatic tooth loss.

关 键 词：法医学 赋分法 牙齿缺失 伤病关系 

分 类 号：D919.4[医药卫生—法医学]