医疗废物小型化原位处置发展现状及商业模式分析  

RESEARCH OF MEDICAL WASTE MINIATURIZED IN-SITU DISPOSAL:DEVELOPMENT STATUS AND BUSINESS MODEL

作　　者：陈冠益 杨皓杰[1] 孙昱楠 张筝 杜红 李健 程占军 颜蓓蓓[2,5] CHEN Guanyi;YANG Haoje;SUN Yunan;ZHANG Zheng;DU Hong;LI Jian;CHENG Zhanjun;YAN Beibei(Interdisciplinary Innovation Lab for Environment and Energy,School of Mechanical Engineering,Tianjin University of Commerce,Tianjin 300134,China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;Center for Innovation of Zero-Waste Society,Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Beijing 100041,China;School of Management,Tianjin University of Commerce,Tianjin 300134,China;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomass Wastes Utilization,Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Bio-Gas,Oil Technology,Tianjin Engineering Research Center for Organic Wastes Safe Disposal and Energy Utilization,Tianjin 300072,China)

机构地区：[1]天津商业大学机械工程学院环境能源+X创新实验室,天津300134 [2]天津大学环境科学与工程学院,天津300072 [3]生态环境部环境规划院无废社会创新中心,北京100041 [4]天津商业大学管理学院,天津300134 [5]天津市生物质废物利用重点实验室天津市生物质燃气/油技术工程研究中心天津市有机废物安全处置与能源利用工程研究中心,天津300072

出　　处：《环境工程》2024年第9期276-284,共9页Environmental Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3902300)。

摘　　要：新冠肺炎疫情期间,全球医疗废物产生量急剧增加,同时也暴露出医疗废物应急处置缺陷。目前我国医疗废物常规处置需求已基本满足,但在应急情况、边远地区处置方面仍存在设施储备不足、管理依据缺失等问题。应对此问题,医疗废物小型化原位处置技术被广泛研发并投入应用,以解决部分地区医疗废物应急处置、远距离运输以及产生源分散等带来的环境与健康风险。基于我国医疗废物处置现状,梳理现存问题,比较分析了医疗废物小型化原位处置技术,并结合医疗废物集中处置方面的商业模式,对小型化原位处置商业模式进行探讨,以期为医疗废物小型化原位处置技术的应用与推广提供参考。During the COVID-19 epidemic,the global generation of medical waste increased rapidly,and the shortcomings of emergency medical waste disposal were exposed.Currently,the demand for conventional medical waste disposal in China has been basically met.However,there are still problems such as insufficient facility reserves and a lack of management basis in emergency situations and disposal in remote areas.In response to this problem,the miniaturized in-situ disposal technology of medical waste has been widely developed and put into application,to solve the environmental and health risks caused by emergency response,long-distance transportation,and source dispersion in some areas of medical waste.Based on the current situation of medical waste disposal in China,this paper sorts out the existing problems,compares and analyzes the miniaturized in-situ disposal technology of medical waste,and discusses the business model of miniaturized in-situ disposal in combination with the business model of centralized medical waste disposal,to provide a reference for the application and promotion of miniaturized in-situ disposal technology of medical waste.

关 键 词：医疗废物 应急处置 原位处置技术 商业模式 

分 类 号：X799.5[环境科学与工程—环境工程]