掺配不同形态梗丝的多规格烟支物理质量差异分析  

The Analysis of Physical Quality of Multi Specification Cigarettes Blended with Different Forms of Cut Stem

作　　者：周利军 王迅 朱波 关欣 张广喜[1] 高依萍 梁盟 杨立强[2] 祝文欣 卢彦华[1] ZHOU Lijun;WANG Xun;ZHU Bo;GUAN Xin;ZHANG Guangxi;GAO Yiping;LIANG Meng;YANG Liqiang;ZHU Wenxin;LU Yanhua(Qingdao Cigarette Factory,China Tobacco Shandong Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao,Shandong 261000,China;Ji'nan Cigarette Factory,China Tobacco Shandong Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Ji'nan,Shandong 250105,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中烟工业有限责任公司青岛卷烟厂,山东青岛261000 [2]山东中烟工业有限责任公司济南卷烟厂,山东济南250105

出　　处：《农产品加工》2024年第20期76-81,共6页Farm Products Processing

摘　　要：为探索不同规格烟支对梗丝形态适应性,采用不同工艺制备3种形态梗丝,以相同比例掺配制3种规格烟支(常规、中支、细支)中,检测烟支中常规物理指标、卷制适应性指标以及烟支燃烧特性指标,对比分析掺配不同形态梗丝的多规格烟支物理质量差异。结果表明,①薄压薄切梗丝和辊切梗丝的烟丝结构差别较小,整丝率均小于常规梗丝,碎丝率反之;填充值和弹性均表现为常规梗丝>薄压薄切梗丝>辊切梗丝的趋势,其中弹性极差达到14.89%。②对于常规烟支,掺配常规梗丝的烟支硬度稳定性好,辊切梗丝的烟支吸阻较大,但总通风稳定性好,其他物理质量差别不大;掺配薄压薄切梗丝的中支烟支重量标偏、开吸阻标偏和总通风标偏小;掺配辊切梗丝的细支烟支各项常规物理质量指标的标偏均最小。③掺配薄压薄切梗丝的常规烟支含末率和端部落丝量最低,密度一致性最好,而掺配辊切梗丝的中支烟支和细支烟支密度一致性最好。④掺配不同形态梗丝的常规烟支动态燃烧速率、动态吸阻标偏差别不大,随着烟支圆周减小,掺配薄压薄切梗丝和辊切梗丝的中支和细支烟支动态燃烧速率增加和动态吸阻分布一致性增加;掺配不同形态梗丝的常规、中支和细支烟支动态燃烧速率稳定性方面表现较好的分别是常规梗丝、薄压薄切梗丝和辊切梗丝,落头倾向方面表现较好的分别为辊切梗丝、薄压薄切梗丝和辊切梗丝,其中掺配辊切梗丝的常规和细支烟支明显低于另外两者。In order to explore the adaptability of different cigarette specifications to the morphology of cut stems,three cut stems were prepared using different processes and mixed in the same proportion into three cigarette specifications(conventional,slim and super slim).The conventional physical indicators,rolling adaptability indicators and cigarette burning characteristics indicators were tested,and the physical quality differences of cigarette mixed with different morphology of cut stems were compared and analyzed.The results showed that:①There was a little difference in the structure of cut stem between thin pressed and rolled cut stem,and the whole silk rate was lower than that of conventional stem,while the broken silk rate was the opposite;The filling value and elasticity of cut stem showed a trend,conventional>thin pressed thin>rolled cut stem,with a range of elasticity reaching 14.89%.②For conventional cigarettes,the cigarettes mixed with conventional cut stem had good hardness stability,while the cigarettes with rolled cut stem had higher draw resistance and better overall ventilation stability,and there was no significant difference in other physical qualities;The weight deviation,open draw resistance deviation,and total ventilation deviation of slim cigarettes mixed with thin pressed cut stems was small;The standard deviation of various conventional physical quality indicators for super slim cigarettes mixed with roller cut stem was the smallest.③The conventional cigarettes mixed with thin pressed cut stem had the lowest end content and end cut silk content,the best density consistency,while the slim and super slim cigarettes mixed with rolled cut stem had the best density consistency.④The difference in dynamic combustion rate and dynamic draw resistance standard deviation between conventional cigarettes mixed with different cut stem were not significant.As the circumference of the cigarette decreased,the dynamic combustion rate and consistency of dynamic draw resistance distribution for slim and su

关 键 词：梗丝形态 烟支规格 燃烧特性 物理质量 

分 类 号：TS452.1[农业科学—烟草工业]