黄芩茎叶在动物生产中应用的研究进展  

Research progress on application of Scutellaria baicalensis stems and leaves in animal production

作　　者：王艳菲 韩永胜 朱元芳 林秀蔚 姚美玲 李青莹 李伟 丁得利 WANG Yan-fei;HAN Yong-sheng;ZHU Yuan-fang;LIN Xiu-wei;YAO Mei-ling;LI Qing-ying;LI Wei;DING De-li

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161005

出　　处：《饲料研究》2024年第18期168-172,共5页Feed Research

基　　金：国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系(项目编号:CARS-37);黑龙江省农业科技创新跨越工程农业关键技术科技创新重点攻关项目(项目编号:CX23GG07);齐齐哈尔市科技计划创新激励项目(项目编号:CNYGG-2023011);黑龙江省现代农业产业技术协同创新推广体系建设项目(项目编号:黑农厅函〔2021〕1492号);2022年畜牧兽医分院分院自拟课题(项目编号:ZNKT-202208);黑龙江省外向型农业产业技术协同创新体系。

摘　　要：黄芩茎叶含有黄酮类、萜类、苷类、挥发油和多糖等多种化学成分,具有抗炎、抗菌、抗氧化应激和调节机体免疫等生物学功能。黄芩茎叶总黄酮可增强机体的免疫力,改变肠壁的通透性,促进营养物质在肠道中的吸收,增加肠道内有益菌群的数量,改善动物生长性能。黄芩茎叶的毒副作用小,不易产生抗药性,可以作为添加剂或直接作为粗饲料广泛应用于动物生产中。文章综述黄芩茎叶药理作用及其在动物生产中的应用,为黄芩茎叶在动物生产中的应用提供参考。The Scutellaria baicalensis stems and leaves contain flavonoids,terpenoids,glycosides,volatile oils,and polysaccharides,which have the biological functions of anti-inflammation,antibacterial,anti-oxidative stress,and adjusting immunity.The total flavonoids of Scutellaria baicalensis stems and leaves can enhance the immunity of the body,change the permeability of the intestinal wall,increase the absorption of nutrients in the intestinal tract and the number of beneficial bacteria in the intestinal tract,and improve the growth performance of animals.The Scutellaria baicalensis stems and leaves have little toxic side effects and do not produce drug resistance.It can be widely used in animal production as an additive or as roughage directly.In this paper,the pharmacological effects of Scutellaria baicalensis stems and leaves and its application in animal production were reviewed,which provided reference for the development of Scutellaria baicalensis stems and leaves in animal production.

关 键 词：黄芩茎叶 总黄酮 粗饲料 添加剂 动物生产 

分 类 号：S816.7[农业科学—饲料科学]