新型绿色单组元液体推进剂发展现状与趋势  

Development status and trend of novel green monopropellant

作　　者：鲍世国[1] 马天举 田国庆 项锴 薛薇 孙海云[1] 方涛[1] 张星 BAO Shiguo;MA Tianju;TIAN Guoqing;XIANG Kai;XUE Wei;SUN Haiyun;FANG Tao;ZHANG Xing(Beijing Key Laboratory of Research and Application for Aerospace Green Propellants,Beijing Institute of Aerospace Testing Technology,Beijing 100074,China;Academy of Aerospace Propulsion Technology,Xi'an 710100,China;China Academy of Aerospace Science and Innovation,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]北京航天试验技术研究所航天绿色推进剂研究与应用北京市重点实验室,北京100074 [2]航天推进技术研究院,陕西西安710100 [3]中国航天科技创新研究院,北京100088

出　　处：《火箭推进》2024年第5期1-22,I0002,共23页Journal of Rocket Propulsion

摘　　要：随着对生态环境、安全的日益关注以及航天推进技术的不断发展,对推进剂提出了绿色无毒的性能要求,新型绿色单组元液体推进系统成为航天推进的重要研究方向之一。硝酸羟铵基单组元液体推进剂(HAN基单组元推进剂)和二硝酰胺铵基单组元液体推进剂(ADN基单组元推进剂)具有绿色无污染、密度大、比冲性能可调节、饱和蒸汽压低和使用维护成本低等特点,可以应用于卫星、飞船、运载火箭等飞行器的姿轨控动力系统,二者均已完成多次飞行演示验证并获得应用,受到了各国航天领域的广泛关注。With the increasing concern about ecological environment,safety and the development of space propulsion technology,a new requirement for green or non-toxic propellant has been put forward,and the novel green monopropellant propulsion system has become one of the important research directions of space propulsion.Hydroxyammonium nitrate-based monopropellant(HAN-based monopropellant)and dinitrate ammonium-based monopropellant(ADN-based monopropellant)have the characteristics of green and pollution-free,high density,adjustable specific impulse performance,low saturation vapour pressure and low maintenance cost,which can be used in the attitude control system of satellites,spacecraft,launch vehicles,etc.Both HAN-based monopropellant and ADN-based monopropellant have been demonstrated several times,and have attracted much attention in the aerospace field.

关 键 词：新型绿色单组元液体推进系统 HAN基单组元液体推进剂 ADN基单组元液体推进剂 姿轨控动力系统 

分 类 号：V513[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]