栽培基质对铁皮石斛生长及品质的影响研究进展  

Research Progress on Effects of Cultivation Substrates on Growth and Quality of Dendrobium officinale

作　　者：张露露 王喜英 莫忠妹 赵辉 ZHANG Lulu;WANG Xiying;MO Zhongmei;ZHAO Hui(College of Agroforestry Engineering and Planning,Tongren University,Tongren Guizhou 554300;School of Sports and Health Science,Tongren University,Tongren Guizhou 554300;Rural Revitalization Research Center of Tongren University,Tongren Guizhou 554300;Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Monitoring and Policy Simulation for Mountainous Land Space in Colleges and Universities of Guizhou Province,Tongren Guizhou 554300)

机构地区：[1]铜仁学院农林工程与规划学院,贵州铜仁554300 [2]铜仁学院大健康学院,贵州铜仁554300 [3]铜仁学院乡村振兴研究中心,贵州铜仁554300 [4]贵州省高等学校山地国土空间智能监测与政策仿真工程研究中心,贵州铜仁554300

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2024年第21期44-48,共5页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：铜仁市科技局项目(铜市科研[2023]37号);贵州省科技厅项目(黔科合基础-ZK[2023]一般470);铜仁学院硕士研究生创新基金项目(trxyyc-202315);贵州省教育厅项目(黔教技[2023]045,黔教哲[2023]07)。

摘　　要：由于采摘过度,铁皮石斛野生资源变得极度稀缺,其种植业随着市场需求量的增加快速发展壮大。研究筛选优质的栽培基质对于人工种植铁皮石斛具有重要意义,有利于促进铁皮石斛产业化、规模化生产,促进农民增收。虽然目前对铁皮石斛栽培基质的研究较多,但不同地区、不同气候条件下铁皮石斛对栽培基质的要求也不尽相同,筛选出成本低廉、优质、适应性广泛的栽培基质尤为重要。为此,对近年来关于不同栽培基质对铁皮石斛生长和品质的影响研究进行了综述,以期为铁皮石斛栽培基质的筛选提供参考。Due to excessive harvesting,the wild resources of Dendrobium officinale become extremely scarce,and its planting industry developed rapidly with the increase of market demand.It is of great significance to study and select high quality cultivation substrate for the artificial planting of D.officinale,which is conducive to promoting the industrialization and large-scale production of D.officinale,and promoting the increase of farmers′income.Although there are many researches on the cultivation substrate of D.officinale,the requirements for cultivation substrates of D.officinale are different in different regions and different climatic conditions,so it is particularly important to select cultivation substrates with low cost,high quality and wide adaptability.Therefore,this paper reviewed the research on the influence of different cultivation substrates on the growth and quality of D.officinale in recent years,in order to provide references for the screening of cultivation substrates for D.officinale.

关 键 词：铁皮石斛 栽培基质 生长 品质 研究进展 

分 类 号：S567.239[农业科学—中草药栽培]