数字鸿沟对家庭创业决策的影响——基于CHFS数据的实证研究  

Impact of Digital Divide on Family Entrepreneurial Decision-Making:An Empirical Study Based on CHFS Data

作　　者：吕学梁[1] 李佩萱 LU Xueliang;LI Peixuan(School of Economics,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学经济学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《山东财经大学学报》2024年第5期104-119,共16页Journal of Shandong University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“家庭负债对居民幸福感的影响机理与政策优化研究”(21BJY248)。

摘　　要：数字信息技术的接入和使用能够有效推动创业活动开展,但是不同群体对数字信息技术接触和运用存在明显差异,带来了新的不平等。基于中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)追踪数据,实证研究了数字鸿沟对家庭创业决策的影响。研究结果表明,数字鸿沟显著抑制了家庭创业决策,家庭面临的数字鸿沟越大,做出创业决策的概率越低,经检验结果稳健。这是因为,数字鸿沟削弱了决策者的社会网络,降低了其风险偏好;这种抑制作用在农村家庭、非一线城市家庭、低收入家庭和低学历群体中更强。数字鸿沟主要抑制了家庭机会型创业和初次创业,且对家庭创业绩效和创业意愿也有显著的负向影响。建议采取完善数字基础设施建设、为家庭提供数字技术培训、鼓励和支持创建线上社区和交流平台等措施缩小数字鸿沟。The access and use of digital information technology can effectively promote entrepreneurial activities,but there are significant differences in the exposure and application of digital information technology among different groups,leading to a new inequality.Based on the data from China Household Finance Survey(CHFS),this study empirically investigates the impact of digital divide on household entrepreneurial decision-making.The research results indicate that digital divide significantly suppresses family entrepreneurial decision-making,and the larger the digital divide faced by families,the lower the probability of making entrepreneurial decisions.The results are verified to be robust.This is because the digital divide weakens the social networks of decision-makers and reduces their risk preferences,and this inhibitory effect is stronger in rural families,non-first tier urban families,low-income families and low educational background groups.The digital divide mainly suppresses family-opportunity type entrepreneurship and first-time entrepreneurship,and also has a significant negative impact on family entrepreneurship performance and entrepreneurial willingness.Therefore,the government should formulate policies to alleviate digital divide and promote family entrepreneurial decision-making.

关 键 词：数字鸿沟 创业决策 社会网络 风险偏好 创业类型 

分 类 号：F063.4[经济管理—政治经济学]