社交回避及社交苦恼在护理专业大学生应对方式与自尊之间的中介效应  

Correlation study on coping style and social avoidance,distress and self-esteem of college students

作　　者：梁娜娜 赵娟 石欣怡 LIANG Nana;ZHAO Juan;SHI Xinyi(Department of Nursing,Gansu Medical University,Gansu Province,Pingliang 744000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃医学院护理系,甘肃平凉744000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2024年第29期130-133,共4页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的探究护理专业大学生应对方式对自尊的影响及其作用机制,为缓解大学生社交回避及苦恼提供理论支持。方法选取2022年11月至12月在甘肃医学院就读的706名护理专业大学生为研究对象,采用简易应对方式量表(SCSS)、社交回避及苦恼量表(SAD)、自尊量表(SES)进行调查。比较护理专业大学生应对方式、社交回避、苦恼及自尊水平,采用Bootstrap法探究社交回避及苦恼在应对方式和自尊间的中介作用。结果护理专业大学生社交回避及苦恼、应对方式、自尊得分分别为(6.65±3.80)分、(7.90±3.76)分、(36.08±7.02)分、(29.03±4.69)分;应对方式与自尊得分呈正相关(r=0.522,P<0.01),与社交回避及苦恼得分呈负相关(r_(1)=-0.385;r_(2)=-0.299,P<0.01);社交回避与社交苦恼得分呈正相关(r=0.761,P<0.01),与自尊得分呈负相关(r=-0.494,P<0.01),社交苦恼与自尊得分呈负相关(r=-0.477,P<0.01)。社交回避及苦恼在护理专业大学生应对方式和自尊关系间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应比例分别为12.3%和13.5%。结论应对方式对护理专业大学生自尊水平有直接预测作用,社交回避及苦恼在大学生应对方式与自尊间起部分中介作用,提示降低护理专业大学生社交回避及苦恼程度是提高其自尊水平的有效途径之一。Objective To explore the effect of nursing college students'coping styles on self-esteem and their mechanisms of action,and to provide theoretical support for alleviating college students'social avoidance and distress.Methods A total of 706 college students majoring in nursing who were enrolled in Gansu Medical College from November to December 2022 were selected for the study.The simple coping style scale(SCSS),social avoidance and distress scale(SAD),and self-esteem scale(SES)were used to compare the levels of coping style,social avoidance,distress,and self-esteem of nursing college students,and the Bootstrap method was used to explore the mediating roles of social avoidance and distress between coping style and self-esteem.Results The social avoidance and distress,coping style,and self-esteem scores of nursing college students were(6.65±3.80),(7.90±3.76),(36.08±7.02),and(29.03±4.69)points.Coping style was positively correlated with self-esteem scores(r=0.522,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with social avoidance and distress scores(r_(1)=-0.385;r_(2)=-0.299,P<0.01);social avoidance was positively correlated with social distress scores(r=0.761,P<0.01)and negatively correlated with self-esteem scores(r=-0.494,P<0.01),and social distress was negatively correlated with self-esteem scores(r=-0.477,P<0.01).Social avoidance,distress partially mediated the relationship between coping styles and self-esteem a-mong nursing college students,with mediating effects accounting for 12.3%and 13.5%of the total effect,respectively.Conclusion Coping styles have a direct predictive effect on the level of self-esteem of nursing college students,and social avoid-ance,distress play a partial mediating role between college students'coping styles and self-esteem,suggesting that lowering the level of social avoidance and distress among nursing college students is one of the effective ways to improve their self-esteem.

关 键 词：大学生 应对方式 社交回避及苦恼 自尊 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]