潮汐理论模型干预在2型糖尿病的应用效果  

Effect of nursing intervention based on the theoretical tidal model for type 2 diabetes mellitus

作　　者：郑媛媛[1] 白兆青[1] 刘燕燕 高慧琴 黄和意 ZHENG Yuanyuan;BAI Zhaoqing;LIU Yanyan(Department of Emergency Medicine,Anqing Municipal Hospital,Anhui,Anqing 246000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省安庆市立医院急诊内科,246000

出　　处：《河北医药》2024年第21期3350-3353,共4页Hebei Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的分析2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者应用基于潮汐理论模型干预理论对患者情绪状态、自我感受负担及自护能力的改善效果。方法选取2022年1月至2023年5月收治的T2DM患者76例,随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组38例,对照组采用常规护理,研究组采用基于潮汐理论模型的护理干预,比较2组自护能力、情绪状态[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、自我感受负担及护理满意度情况。结果研究组护理后SAS、SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组护理后健康知识水平、自护技能、自我概念及自护责任感评分高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组护理后身体、情感及经济负担评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组护患沟通、病房环境、健康教育及护理技术评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论T2DM患者应用基于潮汐理论模型干预理论,有利于情绪状态改善,并提高患者自护能力。Objective To analyze the effect of the nursing intervention based on theoretical tidal model for the emotional state,self-perceived burden,self-care ability in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Methods A total of 76 T2DM patients admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to May 2023 were randomly assigned into control group(38 cases)and study group(38 cases),in which they were given conventional nursing and nursing intervention based on the theoretical tidal model,respectively.The aim was to compare self-care ability,emotional state,self-perceived burden,nursing satisfaction.Results The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)scores were significantly lower in the study group than in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of health knowledge,self-care skills,self-concept,self-care responsibility increased notably in the study group compared with the control group(P<0.05).The scores of body,emotion and economic burden were significantly lower in the study group than in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of nurse-patient communication,ward environment,health education,nursing technology were significantly higher in the study group than in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion For T2DM patients,the nursing intervention based on theoretical tidal model is beneficial to improve emotional state and enhance self-care ability.

关 键 词：糖尿病 潮汐理论模型干预 情绪状态 自我护理能力 护理满意度 自我感受负担 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]