意义愿景与汉代西王母形象的经典塑造  

Significance Vision and Classic Shaping of Queen Mother of the West Image in the Han Dynasty

作　　者：张影[1] 邬晓东[2] ZHANG Ying;WU Xiao-dong

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学文学院,哈尔滨150025 [2]黑龙江中医药大学人文与管理学院,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《北方论丛》2024年第6期97-105,共9页The Northern Forum

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目“文化视域下的《风俗通义》研究”(21ZWB175)。

摘　　要：汉代文献、画像石和铜镜铭文中记载了很多与西王母相关的文字和图像,尤其是丰富的考古资料的发现对汉代西王母的研究起到了重要作用。西王母崇拜在汉代时期兴盛,西王母的神格在汉代民间经历了由普通神到至上神的变化。西王母崇拜的兴盛主要原因是人们对长生的热切渴望和西王母对人们生活中种种美好夙愿的庇佑。西王母形象的经典化形成及其永续流传具有重要的文学乃至文化史意义。Documents communication of Han Dynasty,stone reliefs and bronze mirror inscriptions contain many texts and images related to Queen Mother of the West,especially the discovery of rich archaeological materials played an important role in the study of Queen Mother in the Han dynasty.The worship of Queen Mother flourished in the Han dynasty,and the deity of Western Queen underwent a transformation from the common deity to the supreme deity in folk.The main reason for the prosperity of the worship of Queen Mother is people’s eager desire for eternal life and the blessing of Queen Mother to people’s life.

关 键 词：西王母 画像石 文化意义 

分 类 号：K879.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K234[历史地理—历史学]