进口旧机电产品固体废物鉴别的研究  

Research on solid waste identification of imported used mechanical and electrical products

作　　者：陈瑞辉 林霞 陈德平 CHEN Ruihui;LIN Xia;CHEN Deping(Technology Center of Fuzhou Customs District,Fuzhou 350001,China;Integrated Technical Service Center of Rongcheng Customs District,Fuzhou 350015,China)

机构地区：[1]福州海关技术中心,福建福州350001 [2]榕城海关综合技术服务中心,福建福州350015

出　　处：《再生资源与循环经济》2024年第10期13-15,共3页Recyclable Resources and Circular Economy

摘　　要：长期以来进口旧机电产品的“旧”和“废”界限一直难以厘清,造成海关口岸监管困惑。首先对“旧”和“废”概念进行区分,认为“旧”是一种价值范畴,“废”是使用价值范畴。其次,对进口旧机电产品的固废鉴别原则进行说明和解释,通过5种判例分析,认为对于进口旧机电产品,既要从防止环境污染,也要考虑我国现有的机电产品技术水平的角度出发进行鉴别。For a long time,it has been difficult to clarify the boundaries between"used"and"waste",the two attributes of imported used mechanical and electrical products,which leads to the uncertainty in customs port supervision.The thesis firstly distinguished between the concepts of"used"and"waste",believing that"used"is a category of value and"waste"is a category of use value.Then the explanation and interpretation for the principles of solid waste identification for imported used mechanical and electrical products are provided.It is believed that the identification for imported used mechanical and electrical products should be carried out from the perspective of preventing environmental pollution and considering the current technological level of mechanical and electrical products in China through five case studies.

关 键 词：进口旧机电 固体废物 属性鉴别 

分 类 号：X76[环境科学与工程—环境工程]