西花蓟马对常用杀虫剂的抗性研究进展  

Research progress on resistance of Frankliniella occidentalis to frequently-used insecticides

作　　者：刘艳 呼健洋 刘少武 常秀辉 宋玉泉 LIU Yan;HU Jianyang;LIU Shaowu;CHANG Xiuhui;SONG Yuquan(National Engineering Research Center of Pesticide,State Key Laboratory of the Discovery and Development of Novel Pesticide,Shenyang Sinochem Agrochemicals R&D Co.,Ltd.,Shenyang 110021,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳中化农药化工研发有限公司新农药创制与开发国家重点实验室,农药国家工程研究中心,沈阳110021

出　　处：《农药》2024年第10期703-711,共9页Agrochemicals

摘　　要：西花蓟马Frankliniella occidentalis在中国发生严重,分布范围广泛,对我国农作物和观赏植物造成巨大的经济损失。当前主要以化学药剂对其进行防治,由于长期、大量、不科学的使用化学农药,导致西花蓟马的抗药性问题非常严重。将西花蓟马对各类杀虫剂的抗性监测、抗性选育、交互抗性和抗性机制等方面的研究进行总结,为国内西花蓟马的科学用药提供参考依据,对保障作物安全具有重要意义。Frankliniella occidentalis poses a severe threat in China due to its widespread distribution,resulting in significant economic losses to both crops and ornamental plants.Chemical insecticides are currently the primary means employed for its control.However,the extensive and unscientific use of them over an extended period has led to a critical issue of resistance developing in F.occidentalis.This article provides a comprehensive summary of research on resistance monitoring,breeding practices,cross-resistance phenomena,and mechanisms against various insecticides specifically targeting F.occidentalis.These findings offer valuable insights into the scientific management required to effectively address this pest species within China while also holding great significance for ensuring crop safety.

关 键 词：西花蓟马 抗药性 抗性选育 交互抗性 抗性机制 

分 类 号：S482.3[农业科学—农药学]