氢燃料电池关键技术发展态势研究  

Research on development trend of key technologies for hydrogen fuel cells

作　　者：郑玉荣 靳军宝 白光祖 吴新年 王晓民[4] 张有余[5] ZHENG Yu-rong;JIN Jun-bao;BAI Guang-zu;WU Xin-nian;WANG Xiao-min;ZHANG You-yu(Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,CAS,Lanzhou 730000,China;Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Knowledge Computing and Decision Intelligence,Lanzhou 737100,China;School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Nickel and Cobalt Research Institute,Jinchuan Group Co.,Ltd.,Jinchang 737100,China;Technology Center,Jiuquan Iron and Steel Group Corporation,Jiayuguan 735100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]甘肃省知识计算与决策智能重点实验室,甘肃兰州737100 [3]中国科学院大学经济与管理学院,北京100190 [4]金川集团股份有限公司镍钴研究院,甘肃金昌737100 [5]酒泉钢铁集团有限责任公司技术中心,甘肃嘉峪关735100

出　　处：《现代化工》2024年第11期12-17,共6页Modern Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(22BTQ066);中国科学院西部之光“西部青年学者”项目(2023)。

摘　　要：基于多源数据对氢燃料电池不同创新环节的知识关联关系进行深入研究,描摹了技术驱动创新发展的演变过程。以2000—2023年全球主要资金项目(探索研究)、国际会议(前沿研究)、期刊论文(基础研究)、发明专利(应用研发)等公开科技文献数据为基础,对氢燃料电池研发技术体系和关键技术进行了梳理与研究,结果表明,未来氢燃料电池关键技术竞争高地主要集中在催化剂、双极板等关键材料与技术方向,其中催化剂以高活性、高稳定性、低成本、纳米协同材料、失活抑制、功能化元素等为重点研发方向;双极板以低成本材料、轻量化材料、关键涂层材料等为重点研发方向。Based on multi-source data,the knowledge correlation relationship between different innovation stages of hydrogen fuel cell is deeply researched,and the evolution process of technology driven innovation development is described.Based on publicly available scientific and technological document data such as major global funding projects(exploratory research),international conferences(frontier research),journal papers(basic research),and invention patents(application research)from 2000—2023,the research and development technology system and key technologies for hydrogen fuel cell have been sorted and studied.It is found that the key technologies for hydrogen fuel cell in the future will mainly compete in catalyst,bipolar plate and other key materials and technology directions.The research and development direction for catalysts will focus on high activity,high stability,low cost,nano collaborative materials,deactivation inhibition,and functionalized elements.The research and development direction for bipolar plate will focus on low-cost materials,lightweight materials and key coating materials.

关 键 词：氢燃料电池 颠覆性技术 研发热点 关键技术 技术体系 催化剂 双极板 

分 类 号：TM911.42[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]