敦煌古藏文文献P.T.1288中zhugs-long-dmar-po的解读及相关问题探讨  

On The Meaning of zhugs-long-dmar-po and Its Related Issues in the Old Tibetan Document P.T.1288 Discovered in Dunhuang

作　　者：多杰东智[1] Duojiedongzhi

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学中国语言文学学部,兰州730030

出　　处：《民族语文》2024年第4期89-103,共15页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金冷门‘绝学’和国别史等研究专项“敦煌文献中的象雄语言文字研究(19VJX127)”;西北民族大学项目“多语种语言与人工智能科研创新团队(项目编号:1001660163)”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文从历史语言学视角,以古藏文文献为基础,结合藏语安多方言,分析敦煌古藏文文献P.T.1288中zhugs-long-dmar-po的语音、结构、含义及相关问题。文章指出P.T.1288中zhugs-long-dmar-po的含义不是“红册”“红房子(红楼)”“军团制”“红色书籍”等,其真实含义应该是当时传递军事信息的“烽火台”。In the old Tibetan document P.T.1288,we have found the special obsolete phrase zhugs-long-dmar-po,which occurs three times.Many scholars have tried to explain the meaning of zhugs-long-dmar-po,but there is no convincing interpretation so far.In this paper,based on Tibetan and Chinese literature and Amdo Tibetan,we discuss the phrase zhugs-long-dmar-po in terms of its phonology,syntax,and semantics as well as related issues from the perspective of historical linguistics.We finally propose that zhugs-long-dmar-po actually means“the beacon tower”,which was used for passing on military messages such as enemies'attack alarms.

关 键 词：历史语言学 敦煌古藏文文献 zhugs-long-dmar-po 藏语安多方言 

分 类 号：H214[语言文字—少数民族语言] G256.1[文化科学—图书馆学]